jw;NghJ ehk; fhZk; cyfk; Mlk;guq;fs; epiwe;jjhfTk;> fyhr;rhuq;fisr; rPuopf;Fk; tpjj;jpYk; mike;Js;sJ. rpy E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;dH ngz;zpdk; capUld; Gijf;fg;gl;Lk;> rpijapy; Vw;wg;gl;Lk; tijf;fg;gl;lJ. 1987 y; ,e;jpahtpy; khd;rpq; vd;gtH ,we;Jtpl;ljhy; gr;rpsk; ngz;zhd &g;fd;tH vd;gtH jd;Dila fztDila rpijapy; capUld; Vw;wg;gl;lhy;. mts; JbJbj;J fUfpr; nrj;jij ,e;jpakf;fs; NehpYk;> kPbahf;fs; thapyhf nra;jpahfTk; Nfl;Lj; njhpe;J nfhz;ldH. ,r;rk;gtk; cyfj;ijNa Nrhfj;jpy; Mo;j;jptpl;lJ. etehfhPf fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; tho;e;J nfhz;Lk; ,t;thW nra;fpwhHfs; vd gyUk; tpag;gile;jdH; Ntjidg;gl;ldH. mNdfg; ngz;fs; ,d;W capUld; Gijf;fg;glhJ> cld; fl;il Vw;wg;glhJ ,Ue;jhYk;> mtHfspd; fz;zpak; fhf;fg;glhJ ,opthd epiyapNyNa elj;jg;gLfpwhHfs;. 'ngz;zpak;" NgRNthUk;> khjH rq;fq;fSk;> ehq;fs; midj;ijAk; tpkHrdk; nra;Nthk; ,JNt vq;fs; nfhs;if vd;W Koq;Fk; etPdj;Jt thjpfSk; ngz;fis ,opTgLj;Jtjpy; nfhQ;rk; Fiwitj;jpl tpy;iy. kdpj ,dk; jd; khdj;ij kiwj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf Milfis tpw;gid nra;Ak; [Tspf;fil nghk;ik Kjy;> kJf;filapd; tiuglk; tiu ngz;fspd; miuepHthzg; Nghi]j;jhd; fhz;gpf;fpd;wd.

cyfpy; ,];yhj;ijj; jtpu NtW ve;jf; fyhr;rhuk; ngz;fSf;Fhpa chpikfisAk;> fz;zpaj;ijAk; mspj;jjhfr; rhpj;jpuk; ,y;iy. caHthd ,e;j khHf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ngz;fs; cz;ikapy; ngUk; ghf;fpathd;fs;. ,tHfs; ,e;jf; nfhs;ifapy; epiyj;J epw;Fk; gz;ig ,oe;JtpLthHfshdhy; mJ ,tHfis kl;Lk; ghjpg;gjhf mikahJ. ehis tutpUf;Fk; ,tHfspd; re;jjpapdH midtiuAk; ghjpf;Fk; vd;gijf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. gbj;jtHfs;> mwpT[Ptpfs; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; etPd vOj;jhsHfSk; rpe;jidahsHfSk;> kPbahf;fSk; rPhpa fyhr;rhuj;jpy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; K];ypk; ngz;fis re;jpf;f ,Og;gjw;fhf glhj ghLgLfpd;wdH. chpikfs;> epahaq;fs; vd;W Nghypj;jdkhd Nfh\q;fs; Nghl;L ngz;fspd; kdijf; ftHe;J tUfpd;wdH. ,];yhkpa nfhs;if kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuj;ij mwpahj K];ypk; ngz;fs;. ,tHfspd; ,e;j Nghypj;jdkhd rpj;jhe;jj;jpw;Fs; rpf;fpr; rpf;fpr; rPuopfpd;wdH. ,tHfSf;F eLtpy; thOk; ,iwek;gpf;ifAs;s K];ypk; ngz;> jd;nfhs;ifapy; cWjp cs;sts; vd;why;> mts; jd; tho;f;ifia jpUf;FHMd; kw;Wk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhl;bj; je;j topKiwfisg; gpd;gw;wp tho;e;j mtHfspd; kidtpkhH kw;Wk; egpj;NjhoHfspd; kidtpkhHfs; tho;e;J fhl;ba tpjj;jpy; jd; tho;f;ifia mikj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,];yhkpaf; nfhs;if kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuk; vjpYk; mDrhpj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; vd;w epiy mtsplk; ,Uf;fNt $lhJ. nfhs;iff;fhf capiuj; jpahfk; nra;j md;id fjP[h kw;Wk; Rika;ah(uop) mtHfisg; Nghd;W ,d;iwa K];ypk; ngz;fSk; jq;fs; capiuj; jpahfk; nra;tjpYk; jaq;ff; $lhJ.

,d;iwa K];ypk; ngz;fsplj;jpy; vk;kjKk; rk;kjk; vDk; rpj;jhe;jk; nray;tbtk; ngw;W tUfpwJ. rpy ,lq;fspy; K];ypk; ngz;fs; Nfhtpy;fSk; nrd;W tUfpwhHfs;. NeHr;ir vd;w ngahpy; khhpak;kd;> fhspak;kd; jPr;rl;b tpohf;fspy; MbtUgtHfSf;F khiyfs; mzptpg;gJk;> vz;nza; thq;fp Cw;WtJk; tof;fkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. gpwkjf; flTsHfSf;Fk; rf;jp cz;L vd vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; ,tHfs; jq;fis K];ypk;fs; vd;W $WtJ Ntbf;ifahf ,Uf;fpwJ.

vk;kjKk; rk;kjk; vd;w Nfhl;ghl;il gy fhyq;fshf K];ypk;fspy; rpyUk; NrHe;J ciuj;jjhy; te;j tpidfs;jhk; ,it vd;gJ ftdpf;fj; jf;fJ.

xU rhuhH> fy;tpf;F> nry;tj;jpw;F> Foe;ij tuk; jUtjw;F> tPuj;jpw;F ,t;thW xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; xU flTis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L ,iwtid tpisahl;Lg; nghUshfTk;> Ntbf;if ehafdhTk; Mf;fptpl;ldH. ,tHfspd; flTsHfs; vz;zpf;ifaw;Wf; fhzg;gLfpd;wdH.

,d;ndhU rhuhH flTSf;F kidtp kw;Wk; gps;isfisf; fw;gpj;J gpjh> Fkhud;> ghpRj;j Mtp vd flTis %d;whfj; Jz;lhb tpl;lhHfs;.

,d;ndhU rhuhH flTs; vDk; ,iwtd; xUtd; kl;LNk mtDf;F epfuhf vJTk; fpilahJ vd;W mOj;jk; jpUj;jkhff; $wptUfpd;wdH.

vk;kjKk; rk;kjk; vdf; $r;rypLk; ,tHfs; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l %d;W kjq;fspy; vij nka;nadf; fUJfpwhHfs;?

%d;WNk nka;ahd ,iwkhHf;fk; vd;fpwhHfsh? my;yJ ,y;iy ,y;iy %d;WNk ngha;ahdJ vdf; $wtUfpwhHfsh?

%d;WNk ngha;nad;why; kWNgr;rpw;F ,lkpy;iy. %d;WNk nka;ahd kjq;fs;jhd; vd;why; mJ ve;jtifapy; rhpahf ,Uf;fpwJ? ,tHfs; ,ij tpsf;ff; flikg;gl;Ls;shHfs;.

cjhuzk; xd;W ,izf;f!

''my;yh`;Tf;F ,izfw;gpg;gtDf;F RtHf;fj;ij my;yh`; `uhkh(f Mf;fp tpy)f;fptpl;lhd;. NkYk;> mtd; xJq;Fk; ,lk; eufNk MFk;. mf;fpukf;fhuHfSf;F cjtp GhpgtH vtUkpy;iy.''

(my;FHMd; 5:72)

''md;wpAk;> ckf;Fk;> ckf;F Kd; ,Ue;jtHfSf;Fk; t`p Kyk; epr;rakhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;dntd;why;> ePtpH (,iwtDf;F ,iditj;jhy; ck; ed;ikfs; (ahTk;) mope;J e\;lkilgtHfshk; tpLtPHfs; (vd;gNjahFk;) (39:65)

egp(]y;) mtHfis my;yh`; nrhHf;fthrp vd;W mwptpj;Js;shd;. mtHfNs ,iwtDf;F ,id itj;jhy; ed;ikfs; ahTk; mope;J tpLk; vd;W ,iwtd; $WfpwhNd> ek;Kila epiyikia vz;zp ghHfpd;Nwhkh. ,d;iwf;F ehk; ,id itg;gJ khw;W kj Nfhapy;fSf;F nrd;W tUtJ jhd; vd;W ehk; vz;zpf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. ,J jtW my;yh`;it jtpu kw;w ve;j nghUis tzq;fpdhYk; mJ ,id jhd;(rpWf;F).

,d;Dk; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;.

epr;rpakhf my;yh`; jdf;F ,id itg;gij kd;dpf;f khl;lhd;. ,ij jtpu (kw;w) vijAk; jhd; ehbatHfSf;F kd;dpg;ghd;. ahH my;yhTf;F ,id itf;fpwhHfNsh mtHfs; epr;rakhf nghpa ghtj;ijNa fw;gid nra;fpd;whHfs;. (my;FHMd; 4:48)

,d;W ehk; vd;d epidf;fpNwhk;. my;yh`;it Kd;dpUj;jp mTypahf;fsplk; Nfl;fpNwhk;. ehq;fs; njhotjpy;iy> Nehd;G Nehw;gJ ,y;iy. `[; nra;tJ ,y;iy. mjdhy; ehq;fs; Nfl;lhy; ,iwtd; nfhLf;fkhl;lhd;. mjdhy; ehq;fs; mTypahf;fsplk; Nfl;L my;yh`;tplk; ngWfpNwhk; vd;W $wptUfpd;NwNk ,iljufH ,y;yhj khHf;fk; ,];yhkpa khHf;fk;. ehd; njhOtJ ,y;iy> Nehd;G itg;gJ ,y;iy> ]f;fhj; flikia nra;tJ ,y;iy> `[; nra;tJ ,y;iy vd;W $WgtHfs; Kjypy; KkPd;fs; my;y. ,];yhk; tUtjw;F Kd;G kf;fhtpy; tho;e;J te;j kf;fs; ,e;j g+kpia gilj;jJ ahH vd;W $WthHfs;. ,e;j thdj;ij gilj;jJ ahH vd;W Nfl;lhy; my;yh`; vd;W $WthHfs;. me; epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ my;yh`; Vd; ek; ,iw J}jH K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfis Jjuhf Vw;gLj;jpdhd; vd;gij rpe;jpj;J ghUq;fs;.

cq;fSf;F thdj;jpypUe;Jk;> g+kpapypUe;Jk; cztspg;gtd; ahH? cq;fs; ghHitfspd; kPJk; rf;jpAiltd; ahH? ,we;jtw;wpypUe;J capUs;stw;iwAk;> capUs;stw;wpypUe;J ,we;jtw;iwAk; ntspg;gLj;Jg;gtd; ahH? (mfpyq;fspy; midj;J fhhpaq;fisAk; jpl;lkpl;Lr; nray;gLj;Jg;gtd; ahH? vd;W (egpNa!) ePH NfSk; clNd mtHfs; my;yh`; vd;W gjpy; mspg;ghHfs;. mt;thwhapd; mtdplk; ePq;fs; gagf;jpAld; ,Uf;f Ntz;lhkh vd;W ePH Nfl;gPuhf. (10:31)

,d;Wk; gy> gy trdq;fspy; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ kl;Lk; ek;gpf;ifitAq;fs; vd;W my;yh`; jd; mUs; kiwahk; jpUkiwapy; $Wfpwhd;. ,ij ehk; rpe;jpj;J ghHg;gJ fpilahJ. ,d;Dk; rhk; ,iwtdpd; ,yf;fzk; vd;d ,iwtdpd; jd;ikfs; vd;d> ,iwtd; ek; kPJ vt;tsT ,uf;fk; fhl;Lfpwhd; vd;gij ehk; mwpahkNyNa ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.

mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vOe;J epd;W (Fj;ghtpy;) Ie;J tp\aq;fis $wpdhH. epr;rakhf my;yh`; cwq;Ftjpy;iy vd;Wk;> cwq;FtJ mtDf;F jfhJ vd;Wk;> ePjpia mtNd epiy epWj;Jfpwhd; vd;Wk; mjhtJ xt;nthUthpd; czitAk; mtNd Fiwf;fTk; ngUf;fTk; nra;fpwhd; vd;Wk;> gfypy; nra;ag;gLk; Ntiyfis ,uT gLg;gjw;F Kd;dUk;> ,utpy; nra;ag;gLk; nray;fisg; gfy; GyHtjw;F Kd;dUk;> mtdplNk (thdtHfs; %yk;) vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLfpd;wd vd;Wk;> mtDf;Fhpa jpiu> xsp vd;Wk;> mjid mtd; ePf;fpdhy; mtDila Ngnuhsp vJ tiu nry;fpd;wNjh mJ tiu cs;s gilg;Gfs; midj;Jk; vhpe;JtpLk; vd;Wk; mtHfs; vLj;Jiuj;jdH.

mwptpg;gtH : mg+ %]h(uyp) ,\h>

E}y;:K];ypk;

Mdhy; ehk; vt;thW ,iwtdpd; ,yf;fzj;ij Ghpe;J itj;jpUf;fpNwhk; vd;why; ehk; Neubahf Nfl;lhy; ,iwtd; nfhLf;fkhl;lhd;. mjdhy; ,ilj;jufuhd mTypahf;fsplk; ehk; Nfl;lhy; nfhLg;ghHfs; vd;W Ghpe;J itj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ehk; my;yh`;tplk; Nfl;lhy; ve;j msTf;F re;Njhrg;gLthHfs; vd;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU `jP]; %ykhf tpsf;FfpwhH.

xU kdpjd; ghiytdj;jpy; jdf;F Ntz;ba czT> ePH cil vy;yhtw;iwAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L gpuhazk; nra;fpwhd;. gpuhazk; nra;Ak; NghJ rw;W xa;T vLg;gjw;fhf cwq;Ffpwhd;. cwq;fp vOe;jTld; ghHf;Fk; NghJ mtd; gpuhazk; nra;j xl;lfk; fhzky; Ngha; tpLfpwJ. clNd mtd; ,j;Jld; vd;Dila capH gphpag;NghfpwJ vd;W epidj;J ftiyg;gl;L nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. Vndd;why; ghiytdj;jpy; ehk; elf;fKbahJ ,d;Dk; mq;F czT ePH vJTNk fpilf;fhJ. ehk; nfhz;L te;j czT> ePH vy;yhk; xl;lfj;jpy; nrd;W tpl;lJ. Mjyhy;> ehk; ,dp capH tho KbahJ vd;W kpfTk; Ntjidahf mkHe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ fhzky; Nghd xl;lfk; jpUk;gp tUfpwJ mg;nghOJ mtd; xl;lfk; fpilj;j re;Njhrj;jpw;F ,iwtdplk;> ,iwth eP vdf;F mbik ehd; cdf;F vrkhd; vd;W $Wfpwhd; re;Njhrj;jpy; ehk; vij NgRfpNwhk; vd;Nw njhpahJ my;yth mijNghy;> ehk; ,iwtdplk; gpuhj;jid nra;jhy; my;yh`; me;j mstpw;F re;Njhrg;gLfpwhd;.

ehk; vd;d epidf;fpNwhk;> ehk; Nfl;lij vy;yhk; ,iwtd; nfhLf;fpwhd; vd;W nghWikia ,oe;J tpLfpd;Nwhk;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs; ehk; Nfl;l JMf;fis my;yh`; %d;W tpjkhf mq;fPfhpf;fpwhd;.

1. Nfl;lij vy;yhk; nfhLf;fpwhd;.

2. Nfl;lij tpl mjpfkhf nfhLf;fpwhd;.

3. Nfl;ljpy; nfLjy; ,Ue;jhy; mij jLf;fpwhd;.

Mdhy; ehk; vd;d nra;fpNwhk; Nfl;lij vy;yhk; ,iwtd; nfhLf;ftpy;iyNa vd;W epidj;J mTypahf;fsplk; nry;fpNwhk;> kw;w kjj;jtH vg;gb xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; xU flTs; vd;W itj;Js;shHfNs mNj Nghy; ehk; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; xU mTypah vd;W itj;jpUf;fpNwhk;> ,q;Nf cq;fSf;F rkPgj;jpy; Vw;gl;l xU epfo;r;rpia epidT $w flikgl;Ls;Nshd;. VHthbapy; Gj;jp rhpapy;yhj gy NgH jPf;F gopahd rk;gtj;ij ehk; gj;jphpifapYk;> b.tP nra;jpapYk; ehk; ghHj;jij ahUk; kwe;J tpl KbahJ Gj;jp rhpapy;yhjtDf;F my;yh`; Nfs;tp fzf;F ,y;iy vd;W $Wfpwhd;. Mdhy; mg;gbg;gl;ltH jPf;fpiuahFk; nghOJ mq;Nf (VHthbapy;) mlq;fp ,Ug;gjhf> gyH Neha;fis Fzg;gLj;Jtjhf> gy igj;jpaq;fis NeHgLj;Jtjhf ek;gpapUf;Fk; ehk; midtUk; rw;W rpe;jpj;J ghHf;fNtz;Lk; mq;Nf mlq;fp ,Uf;Fk; ghthf;fs; mTypahf;fs; ahNuDk; te;J fhg;ghw;wpdhHfsh? ,d;Wk; nra;jpapy; mq;Nf ehd;F> Ie;J fgHfspNy fhztpy;iy vd;W $WfpwhHfNs ,dpahtJ ehk; rpe;jpj;J ghHf;f Ntz;lhkh.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,wf;Fk; jUthapy; jd;Dila kUkfd; myp(uyp) mtHfis $g;gpl;L ,e;j kf;fh efuj;jpy; jiuNky; cs;s fg;Ufis jfHj;jptpl;L tUkhW $wpdhHfs;.

,d;Dk; egp(]y;) $wpdhH> ehd; ,we;j gpwF vd;Dila mlf;f];jyj;jpy; fg;iu vOg;gptplhjPHfs; vd;W $wpdhH. cyfj;jpw;F ,Wjp J}juhf te;j egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Nf fgH fl;l $lhJ vd;W fl;lis ,l;L ,Uf;fpwhHfNs ,d;W ehk; ahiu ahiuNah mTypahf;fs; vd;W fGUf;F Ngha; tzq;FfpNwhNkh my;yh`; ek;ik kd;dpg;ghd. ,d;Dk; ngz;fs; ed;whf rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk; fgUfSf;F [pahuj; nra;Ak; ngz;fis egp(]y;) mtHfs; rgpj;Js;shHfs;.

jd;id ,uj;jk; rpe;jitj;J fy;yhy; mbj;j efu ngz;fis ngUkhdhH egp(]y;) mtHfs; rgpj;jhHfsh ,y;iy> muG rpq;fk; vd Nghw;wg;gLk; `k;\h(uyp) mtHfis `pe;j; vd;w ngz;kzpia ngUkhdhH rgpj;jhHfsh ,y;iy> gpd; ahiu rgpj;jhHfs; fg;iu [pahuj; nra;Ak; ngz;fis egp(]y;) rgpj;jhH.

xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; fgH ];jhdj;jpd; topahf nrd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ ghj;jpkh(uyp) mtHfs; te;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;nghOJ egp(]y;) ghj;jpkh(uyp) mtHfis $g;gpl;l vd; mUik kfNs ghj;jpkhNt! eP vq;Nf nrd;W tpl;L te;jha; vd;W ngUkhdhH egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;l nghOJ ghj;jpkh(uyp) mtHfs; je;ijNa ,t;topahf xUtH tPl;bw;F nrd;W Jf;fk; tprhhpj;J tpl;L tUfpNwd; vd;W ghj;jpkh(uyp) $w mJjhNd ghHj;Njd; eP kl;Lk; fg;U ];jhdj;jpw;F te;J ,Ue;jhy; cd;Dila %jhiaaHfs;> Rtdj;jpy; EioAk; tiuapy; eP Rtdj;jpy; Eioa khl;lha; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhH.

Rtdj;jpd; jiytp vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;l ghj;jpkh(uyp) mtHfSf;Nf ,e;j epiyik vd;why; rNfhjhpfNs rpe;jpj;J ghUq;fs;. ,d;W ek; tPl;by; jhj;jh> ghl;b> mz;zd; jk;gp> mg;gh> mk;kh> fztd; ,d;Dk; cs;s ek; cld; gpwg;G> ed;gHfs; ahutJ ,we;jhy; ehk; fg;H ];jhdj;jpw;F nry;fpNwhkh. mg;gbapUf;f ahH vd;Nw njhpahj> ey;yHtHfs;> nfl;ltHfs; vd;Wk; njhpahjtHfsplk; cjtp Nfl;f nry;fpNwhNk ,J ,iz ,y;iyah? my;yh`; ,ij kd;dpg;ghd.

,d;Wk; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;.

(egpNa!) vd; mbahHfs; vd;idg;gw;wp cd;dplk; Nfl;lhy; epr;rakhf ehd; rkPgkhfNt ,Uf;fpNwd;. gpuhj;jid nra;gtdpd; gpuhj;jidf;F mtH gpuhj;jpj;jhy; tpilaspf;fpNwhd;. mtHfs; vd;dplNk (gpuhj;jpj;Jf; Nfl;fl;Lk;. vd;idNa ek;gl;Lk; mg;nghOJ mtHfs; NeH topia milthHfs; vd;W $WtPuhf. my;FHMd;: 2:186

ehk; md;whl nra;jpj;jhs;fspy; ghHf;fpNwhk; rhkpahH ngz;fis fw;gopg;G> ghjphpahH fd;dpah];jphpfis fw;gopg;G> ke;jphpg;gtH ngz;fis Vkhw;wp fw;gopg;G ,g;gb gy nra;jpfis ehk; jpdKk; gbf;fpNwhk;. MdhYk; ehk; gythuhf Vkhe;J nry;fpNwhk;. ,d;Dk; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. ePq;fs; %/kpd;fshf ,Ue;jhy; my;yh`;tplk; jtf;fs; itAq;fs; (my;FHMd;: 5 : 23)

egp(]y;) xU Kiw r`hg;ghf;fSld; te;J nfhz;Ubf;Fk; NghJ xU ngz; Ry;ypfshy; neUg;G vhpe;J nfhz;L jd; Foe;ijia kbapy; itj;jpUe;jhd;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; r`hg;ghf;fis ghHj;J ,e;j jha; jd; Foe;ijia ,e;j neUg;gpy; NghLthsh vd;W Nfl;f me;j r`hghf;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu ve;j jhahtJ jd; Foe;ij jPapy; NghLthsh vd;W Nfl;ldH mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,g;gb jhd; my;yh`;Tk; jd;Dila mbahHfis eufj;jpy; J}f;fp Nghl f\;lg;gLthd; vd;W $wpdhH.

ekf;F ahH nra;j njhOifAk; ekf;F tuhJ ehk; nra;j ed;ik jPikjhd; ekf;F tUk;.

xUtH Rikia xUtH Rkf;fkhl;lhHfs;. ve;j xU Md;khTk; mDmsT ed;ik nra;jhYk; kWikapy; mjw;Fz;lhd ed;ikia ngw;W jPUk; ve;j xU Mz;khTk; mZ msT jPik mJ ngw;Nw jPUk;. ,d;Dk; kiwthd Qhdk; my;yh`; xUtDf;Nf> ,d;W ghy; k;jhG> jhaj;J> fapW> jfL vOjp khl;Ljy; vd;W gy khHfj;jpw;F Kuzhd nray;fis ehk; nra;J nfhz;L tUfpNwhNk ehk; ey;y Neuk;> nfl;l Neuk; ve;j njhopy; nra;jhy; e\;lk; vd;W N[hrpafhuid ek;gp VkhWfpNwhNk ehk; rpe;jpj;J ghHf;f Ntz;lhkh. N[hrpafhud ek; jiy vOj;ij epHzpg;gtd;.

jhaj;J> fapWfis fl;LfpNwNk mjpy; FHMd; vOj;JjhNd ,Uf;fpwJ mjdhy; vd;d vd;W Nfl;fpNwhNk FHMd; vOj;ij vOjp fOj;jpy; njhq;f tpl;lhy; ed;whf MfptpLkh. ,d;W ehk; lhf;lhplk; nry;YfpNwhk;. mtH kUe;J rPl;il vOjp nfhLf;fpwhH. mij ehk; ghf;nfl;by; itj;jhy; ed;whf Neha; Ngha;tpLkh my;yJ mij fhd;gpj;J kUe;J rhg;gpl;lhy; Fzk; MFkh. N[hrpafhud; ,e;f njhopiy nra;jhy;> yl;r> yl;rkhf yhfk; tauk; vd;W $Wtij Nfl;L nra;fpNwhNk> Vd; N[hrpafhud; yl;r> yl;rkhf rk;ghjpf;f vd;d top vd;W mwpe;J nra;ayhNk ek;kplk; 50> 100 f;F if Ve;j Ntz;lhNk. ed;whf rpe;jpj;J nray; gl Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; my;yh`; jUk; kWik tho;ifjhd; epue;juk;. me;j kWikapy; nrhHf;fk; fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why; my;yh`;it kl;LNk tzq;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`;tplNk gpuhj;jid nra;a NtzLk;.

my;yh`;tpd; gilg;gpdq;fsplk; gpuhj;jid nra;af; $lhJ. ,d;Dk; Vfhj;Jtk; gw;wp gy FHMd; trdq;fSk; `jP];fSk; rpWf;if gw;wp vLj;J $Wfpd;wd. ,e;j rpWf;fpypUe;J my;yh`; vy;NyhiuAk; fhg;ghw;W thdhf.

mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs; xUtH my;yh`;itjtpu tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpatd; NtW ahUkpy;iy vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhH. gpwF me;j epiyNyNa mtH kuzkilfpwhH vdpy; jpz;zkhf mtH Rtdj;jpy; EiothH.

mwptpg;gtH: mg+jH(uyp) Mjhuk;> K];ypk;

c@ nra;Ak; Kiw:

ehk; njhOiff;F Kd;ghf c@ fz;bg;ghf mtrpak;. x@ ,y;yhjtdpd; njhOif Vw;W nfhs;s gl khl;lhJ vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhH. me;j c@ Kiwahf ehk; vg;gb nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;why;.

c];khd;(uyp) mtHfs; c@ nra;tjw;Fhpa jz;¡iuf; nfhz;L tur; nrhy;yp %d;W Kiw ,U iffisAk; fOtp> gpd; tha; nfhg;gspj;J ehrpf;F jz;¡H nrYj;jp rpe;jpdhHfs;. gpd;Kfj;ij %d;W Kiw fOtp> gpd; tyJ Koq;if Kop cl;gl %d;W Kiw fOtp>mt;thNw ,lJ ifiaAk; %d;W Kiw fOtp gpd; jyf;F k]`; nra;J gpd; tyJ fhiy fuz;il Koptiu cl;gl %d;W Kiw fOtp mNj Nghy; ,lJ fhiy %d;W Kiw fOtp gpd;dH nrhd;dhHfs; ehd; nra;j c@tpd; gpuhfhuNk egp(]y;) c@ nra;af;fz;Nld; vdf; $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: `pk;uhd; (uyp)

E}w;fs;:Gfhhp> K];ypk;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; c@ nra;Ak; NghJ jq;fspd; jiyf;F xU Kiw k]`; nra;Js;shHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: myp(uyp)

E}y; : mg+jhYj;

,d;iwf;F ek; kpilNa k]`; Kiw vg;gb ,Uf;fpwJ vd;why; jiyf;F %d;W Kiw vd;W jiyapd; Kd; EdpKbapy; %d;W ePiu vLj;J Nja;f;fpwhHfs;. egp(]y;) vg;gb jiyf;F k]`; nra;Js;shH vd;W ghHg;Nghk;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jiyf;F k]`; nra;J jq;fspd; ,U fypkh tpuiyAk;> fhjpd; Jthuj;jpy; Eioa itj;jhHfs; jq;fs; ,U ngUtpuiyAk; ,U fhjpd; ntspNahuj;jpy; itj;J k]`; nra;jhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh ,g;S ckH(uyp)

E}w;fs;: mg+jh¥J> e]aP

egp(]y;) mtHfs;(c@ nra;Ak; NghJ) jiyf;F k]`; nra;thHfs; mit vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; vd;why; ,U iffspd; tpuy;fis gplhp tiu nfhz;L tUthHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh ,g;D n[a;Jg;D Mspk;(uyp)

E}y;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;.

c@it ghpGuzkhf nra;Aq;fs; tpuy;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ''Nfhjpf;fOTq;fs;'' Nehd;ghsp ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ehrpf;F ed;whf jz;¡H nrYj;Jq;fs;. vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;ghsHfs;: yf;jpgpD ]gpjh

E}w;fs;: e]aP> ,g;D kh[h.

c@ nra;j fhuzj;jpdhy; vd; rKjhaj;jpdHfs; fpahk ehisapy; if fhy;fs; mjpfk; gpuhfrkhdtHfshf tUthHfs; ahH gpuhfrk; mjpfhpf;f ehLfpwhHfNsh mtHfs; mjid g+uzkhd Kiwapy; nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk; vd egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;ghsHfs;: mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)

E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;.

egpatHfs; nrUg;G mzpe;jhYk;> jiy thhpf; nfhz;lhYk;> NkYk; vy;yh fhhpaq;fisAk; tyJGwk; ,Ue;J Muk;gk; nra;thHfs;.

mwptpg;ghsHfs;: Map\h(uyp)

E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;.

c@ nra;tjw;F kpfTk; rpwg;G ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W egp(]y;) gpd;tUkhW $WdhH.

ve;j K];ypNkh my;yJ ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsNuh c@r;nra;Ak; NghJ Kfj;ij fOTthuhdhy; mtH Kfj;jpypUe;J (mtH) fz;zhy; fhd;gjd; %yk; nra;j mj;jid ghtq;fSk; jz;¡UlNd my;yJ jz;¡hpd; filrp nrhl;LlNd fope;J tpLk;. md;wp mtH iffisf; fOTthuhdhy; mtUila iffisf; fOTthuhdhy; mtUila iffspy;ypUe;J (mtH) ,U iffshYk; nra;j ghtq;fs; midj;Jk; jz;¡H clNd fope;J tpLk;. NkYk; mtUila fhy;fspUe;J (mtH) ,U fhy;fshYk; ele;J nra;jpUe;j vy;yhg;ghtq;fSk; jz;¡UlNdh my;yJ jz;¡hpd; filrp nrhl;LlNd fope;J tpLk;. ,t;thW mtUila vy;yhtpjkhd ghtq;fSk; fope;J mtH J}a;ik ngw;WtpLfpwhH vd;w egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhH.

mwptpg;gtH : mg+ `Piuuh(uyp)

Mjhuk; : K];ypk;> jpHkpjP.

c@ nra;J Kbj;jTld; fPo; tUk; Jthit xjpdhy; Rtdj;jpd; vl;Lthapy; mtUf;fhf jpwe;J tplg;gLfpd;wd vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhH.

cq;fspy; vtUk; c@r;nra;J me;j c@itAk;> g+uzkhfr; nra;j gpd;dH> epr;rakhf tzf;fj;Jf;Fhpatd; my;yh`;it jtpu NtW ehafd; ,y;iy. mtd; jdpj;jtd; mtDf;F ahnjhU ,izAkpy;iy vd;W ehd; rhd;W gfHfpNwd;. md;wp epr;rakhf Kfk;kJ(]y;) mtHfs; mtDila mbahUk; jpUj;J}jUkhthH vd;Wk; $wpdhy; Rtdj;jpd; vl;Lthapy;fSk; mtUf;F jpwe;J tplg;gLfpd;wd mtH ve;j thapy; topahf nry;y tpUk;Gfpd;wNuh me;j thapy; topahf nry;thH vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhH.

mwptpg;gtH: cf;gJg;D MkPH(uyp)

E}w;fs;: K];ypk; mg+jhYj;> jPHkpjp

,d;W ek; ,];yhkpa ngz;fs; ,ilNa c@ nra;Ak; jz;¡iu gw;wp gy jtwhf fUj;Jfs; cs;sd. c@ nra;a vLf;fk; jz;¡hpy; ifg;glf;$lhJ. khjtplha; ngz;fs; njhl;l ePhpy; c@ nra;a $lhJ. fhg;gPHfs; njhl;l ePhpy; c@ nra;a $lhJ vd;W gy ma;gpuhaq;fs; cs;sd. ehk; ,g;nghJ ve;j ve;j jz;¡hpy; c@ nra;ayhk; ve;j> ve;j jz;¡hpy; c@ nra;af;$lhJ vd;W ghHNghk;.

epr;rakhf jz;¡H Rj;jk; nra;af;$bajhFk;. mjid vJk; mRj;jk; Mf;fp tplhJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp)

E}w;fs; : mg+jh¥j;> jpHkpjP> e]haP

epr;rakhf jz;¡iu mjDila thil> epwk;. ,tw;iw kpiff;ff; $batw;iwj; jtpu NtW mRj;jk; MfhJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: mg+ cshkh my;gh`pyp(uyp)

E}w;fs;: ,g;D kh[h

''cq;fspy; Fspg;Gf; flikahd vtUk; Njq;fp epw;Fk; jz;¡hpy; Fspf;f Ntz;lhk; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhH'' vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.

E}y;: K];ypk;.

c@r; nra;Ak; NghJ gp];kpy;yh`pH u`;khdpH u`pk; vd;W $wp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

vtH c@tpd; njhlf;fj;jpy; ,iwtd; ngaiuf; $wpdhNuh mtUila cly; KOtJk; J}a;ik ngw;W tpLk;. vtH ,iwtdpd; ngaiu $wtpy;iyNah mtH c@r; nra;j ,lq;fs; kl;Lk; J}a;ik ngWfpd;wd vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhH vd;W mg+`{iuuh mwptpf;fpwhH.

,d;W ek; ngz;fs; kj;jpapy; X@it ePf;ff; $bait vd;w vijnay;yhk; $WfpwhHfs; vd;why;> X@ nra;jTld; fztid njhLtJ c@r; nra;jTld; jiyapy; ,Ue;J kf;fdh vLg;gJ> fhgpHfsplk; ,Ue;J VjhtJ nghUs; thq;FtJ c@r; nra;jTld; ve;j nghUs;fisAk; rhg;gplf;$lhJ rhg;gpl;lhy; c@ Kwpe;J tpLk; vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. ,dp ehk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vijnay;yhk; c@ Kwpaf; $baJ vd;W $wpapUf;fpwhHfs; vd;gij ghHg;Nghk;.

kyk; [yk; fopj;jy;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kyk;>[yk; fopf;f) jkJ NjitfSf;Ff;fhf ntspNa nrd;whHfs;. gpd;dH c@r; nra;jhHfs; vd;W Kf;uh gpd; \Pcgh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.

Ey;: ,g;D kh[h

fhw;W gphpjy;

fhw;W gphptJk; c@it ePf;fpf; $ba nray;jhd; cq;fspy; vtUf;NfDk; `j]; Vw;gl;lhy; kPz;Lk; c@r; nra;ahjtiu mtuJ njhOifia my;yh`; Vw;Wf; nfhs;skhl;lhd; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf mg+`{iuuh(uyp) $wpa NghJ `o;ukt;j; vd;w Ciu NrHe;j xU kdpjH mg+`{iuuhNt `j]; vd;why; vd;d? vd;W Nfl;lhH. mjw;F mg+`{iuuh(uyp) xirAlNdh> xirapd;wpNah fhw;W gphpjy; vdg;gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : `k;khk; gpd; Kdg;g`;

Ew;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;.

,d;W gy NghH fhw;W gphptJ Nghy; czHT Vw;gl;lhNy kWgb c@ nra;J jhd; njhoNtz;Lk; vd;W $WfpwhHfs;.

njhOJ nfhz;bUf;ifapy; fhw;W ntspg;gLtJ Nghd;W czHT Vw;gLtJ gw;wp xU kdpjH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;lhH. mjw;F fhw;W gphpAk; rg;jj;ij my;yJ mjd; ehw;wj;ij czuhjtiu njhOifia tpl;L nry;y Ntz;lhk; vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd;W cg;ghjp gpd; jkPk;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH

E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;> mg+jhYj;> e]aP> ,g;D kh[h.

,r;ir ePH ntspg;gl;lhy;

fhk czHT Vw;gl;L ,r;ir ePH ntspgl;lhy; c@ ePq;fp tpLk;.

ehd; mjpfk; ,r;irePH ntspg;glf;$batdhf ,Ue;Njd;. ,J gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Neubahf Nfl;f ntl;fg;gl;L kpf;jhj;(uyp) %yk; tpdtpNdd; mjw;F MZWg;ig fOtptpl;L kPz;Lk; cS nra;AkhW egp(]y;) $wpdhH.

mwptpg;gtH: myp(uyp)

E}y;: K];ypk;.

J}q;fpdhy;

Mo;e;j cSit ePf;Fk; fhhpaq;fspy; xd;whFk;.

ehd; vd; rpwpa jhahH ik%dh(uyp) mtHfspd; tPl;by; ,uT jq;fpNdd;. egp(]y;) njhOiff;fhf vOe;J njhOjhHfs;. ehd; mtHfspd; ,lg;Gwj;jpy; epd;W nfhz;bUe;Njhd;. vd; ifia gpbj;J jdJ tyg;Gwj;jpy; vd;id epWj;jpdhHfs;. ehd; (njhOifapy; Nyrhf J}q;fp tpLk; NghJ vdJ fhJ Nrhidiag; gpbj;J vd;id tpopf;fr;nra;thHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)

E}y;: K];ypk;

,\h njhOiff;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; tUtij vjpHghHj;J fhj;jpUf;Fk; egpj; NjhoHfspd; jiyfs; (J}f;fj;jpdhy;) MLk; mtHfs; kPz;Lk; c@ nra;ahky; njhOthHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: miy(uyp)

E}w;fs;: K];ypk;> jpHkpjP> mg+jhYj;.

NkNy $wpAs;s ,uz;L `jP];fspypUe;J J}q;Ftjhy; c@ ePq;fhJ vd;W ehk; mwpfpNwhk;.

kyk;> rpWePH> J}f;fk; Nghd;wit Vw;gl;L tpl;lhy;mjd; kPJ k]`; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. vd;W egp(]y;) mDkjp mspj;J ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: ]g;thd; gpd; m];]hy;(uyp)

E}w;fs;: m`;kj;> e]aP> jpHkjp> ,g;Dkh[h

Kjy; ,uz;L `jP]; J}f;fk; c@it ePf;fhJ vd;Wk; mLj;j `jP]; gLj;J Jq;fpdhy; c@ ePf;Fk; vd;Wk; KbT nra;ayhk;.

Vnddpy; ,uz;L tpjkhd J}f;fq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa tpj;jpahrk; ,Ug;gij ehk; njhpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. epd;Nw mkHe;Nj J}q;Fk; NghJ miu Fiw J}f;fkhfjhd; mikAk;. gLj;J J}q;Fk; NghJ mJ Mo;e;j J}f;fkhf mikAk; me;j rkaj;jpy; fhw;W ntspg;gLtjw;F mjpf tha;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jw;F egpj; Njhohpd; $w;Wk; Mjhukhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

cl;fhHe;J cwq;fpdhYk;> epd;W cwq;fpdhYk; c@ ePq;fhJ gLj;J cwq;fpwhy; c@ ePq;Fk;.

mwptpg;gtH: mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)

E}y;: ig`fP

,e;j `jP];fspd; mbg;gilapy; epd;Nwh cl;fhHe;Njh cwq;Fk; rpwpa J}f;fk; c@it Kwpf;Fk; cd;Wk; njspthfpd;wd.

,d cWg;ig (kHk];jhdj;ij) njhLjy;

ahNuDk; ,d cWg;ig njhl;lhy; c@ nra;ahky; mtH njhof;$lhJ vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: G\;uh hpd;j; ]g;thd;(uyp)

E}w;fs;: m`;kj;> mg+jhYj;> e]aP> jpHkpjP> ,g;D kh[h>

,g;D Fi]kh> ,g;D`pg;ghd;>`hk;k;.

xU kdpjd; jkJ ,d cWg;ig njhl;lhy; c@ nra;a Ntz;Lkh vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ mJTk; cq;fs; cWg;Gfspy; xd;W jhNd vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhH.

mwptpg;gtH: jy;f; gpd; myp(uyp)

E}w;fs;: mg+jh¥j;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;D kh[h

m`;kj;> jhuFj;dp> ,g;D `pg;ghd;> jg;uhzp.

,e;j ,uz;L `jP];f@k; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;ghL cs;sJ Nghy; njhpfpwJ. NkYk; ,uz;L `jP];fSk;> Mjhug;g+Htkhdjhf `jP];fshf ,Uf;fpd;wd. vdNt ,uz;ilAk; ,izj;J ehk; xU KbTf;F tuyhk;. mJTk; ckJ cWg;Gfspy; xd;W jhNd. vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajpypUe;J jw;nrayhf njhl;lhy; c@ ePq;fptpLk; vd;Wk;> ,r;irAld; njhl;lhy; c@ ePq;fptpLk; vd;Wk; KbTf;F tuyhk;.

xl;lf khkprk; cz;lhy;

xl;lf khkprk; cz;lhy; c@ ePq;fptpLk;.

Ml;biwr;rp cz;gjhy; jpUk;gTk; c@ nra;a Ntz;Lkh? vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ eP tpUk;gpdhy; c@ nra;ayhk;. tpUk;gpdhy; c@ nra;akYk; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;whHfs;. xl;lfj;jpd; ,iwr;rpia rhg;gpl;lhy; c@ nra;a Ntz;Lkh vd;W Nfl;l NghJ Mk; xl;lfj;jpd; ,iwr;rpia rhg;gpl;lhy; c@ nra; vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: [hgpH ,g;D ]Kuh(uyp)

E}w;fs;: K];ypk;> m`;kj;> jpHkpjP

NkNy $wg;gl;l nray;fshNy c@ ePq;Fk;> ,ij jtpu the;jp vLj;jy;> fztH njhl;lhy;> jiyapy; kf;dh vLj;jhy; c@ ePq;fhJ.

flikahd Fspg;G.

njhOiff;F c@ ve;j msTf;F Kf;fpaNkh. me;j msTf;F Fspg;G flikahdtH Fspg;gJk; Kf;fpakhFk;. ve;j ve;j nray;fshy; Fspg;G fl;lhak; flikahfpwJ vd;gij ghHf;fyhk;.

tpe;J ntspg;gl;lhy;

clYwTd; %yNk> clYwT ,d;wpNah tpe;J ntspg;gl;lhy;> cwf;fj;jpNyh> tpopg;gpNyh MZf;Nfh> ngz;Zf;Nfh ntspg;gl;lhy; Fspg;gJ fl;lhakhFk;.

,r;ir ePH ntspg;gl;lhy; c@r; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. tpe;J ntspg;gl;lhy; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: myp(uyp)

Ew;fs;: m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[h> jpHkpjP.

xU ngz;Zf;F ];fypjk; Vw;gl;lhy; mts; Fspg;G mtrpakh? vd egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;l NghJ Mk; vd gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: ck; K];yPk;(uyp)

Ew;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> jpHkpjP> `]aP> ,g;Dkh[h> m`;kj;.

clYwT nfhs;sy;.

clYwT nfhz;lhy; Fspg;G fl;lhakhFk;. clYwtpd; NghJ tpe;J ntspg;glhtpl;lhYk; rhpNa . ,];yhj;jpy; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; tpe;J ntspg;glhtpl;lhy; Fspf;f Njitapy;iy vd;w epiy ,Ue;J te;jJ. gpd;G clYwT nfhz;L tpl;lhy; Fspj;jhf Ntz;Lk;. vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: ciggpd; f/G(uyp)

E}w;fs;: m`;kj;> mg+jh¥j;> jpHkpjP.

khjtplha; Vw;gl;lhy;.

ngz;fs; khjtplha; fhyq;fspy; njhof;$lhJ. mjpypUe;J Rj;jkhdJk; fl;lhak; Fspj;jhf Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpwF njho Ntz;Lk;.

''khjtplha; Vw;gLk; NghJ njhOifia tpl;L tpL> khjtplha; epd;w gpd; njhO> vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp)

E}w;fs;: Gfhhp.

,d;W ngz;fs; ,j;jid tUlq;fshf njhohky; ,Ue;J ,g;nghOJ njho Muk;gpj;jhy; ,J tiu njhojij njho Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wfpwhHfs;. ,J jtwhdJ vd;gij Ghpa Ntz;Lk; njhOif vd;gJ chpa Neuj;jpy; flikahf;fp ,Uf;fpwhd;. khjtplha; fhyq;fspy; tpLg;gl;l njhOiffis jpUg;gp njho Ntz;baJ ,y;iy.

vq;fSf;F khjtplha; Vw;gLk; nghOJ njhOif Nehd;G njhOif> Nehd;G tpl;L tpLkhWk; khjtplha; epd;w gpd; tpLgl;l Nehd;G Nehw;FkhWk;> tpLgl;l njhOiffis njho Ntz;baJ ,y;iy vd;Wk; egp(]y;) fl;lis ,l;bUe;jhHfs;..

mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp)

E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h> mg+jh¥j;>m`;kj;.

gpurtj;jPl;L Vw;gl;lhy;

Foe;ij ngw;wgpd; ,uj;jk; ntspgl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gij ep/gh];> gpurt ,uj;jk; vd;W $WthHfs;. ,uj;jk; te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ njhof;$lhJ epd;w gpd; Fspj;J tpl;Ljhd; njho Ntz;Lk;. tpLgl;l njhOiffis njho Ntz;baJ ,y;iy.

ngz;fs; rpyH khjtplhapd; NghJ kl;Lkpd;wp vg;nghOJk; cjpug; Nghf;F cs;stHfshf ,Ug;ghHfs;. ,J xUtif NehahFk;. ,J fhuzkhfj; njhOif kw;Wk; ,ju tzf;fq;fis tpl;L tplf;$lhJ. mtHfspd; toikahd khjtplha; ehl;fs; Kbe;jTld; Fspj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; gpwF Jzpahy; fl;bf;nfhz;L xt;nthU njhOiff;Fk; c@r; nra;J njho Ntz;Lk;.

/ghj;jpkh gpd;j; mgP`{igj;(uyp) vd;w ngz; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J ehd; cjpug; Nghf;Filatuhf ,Uf;fpNwhd;. J}a;ikahtNj ,y;iy. vdNt njhOifia ehd; tpljhd; Ntz;Lkh? vd;W Nfl;l NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; eP khjtplha; ehl;fspy; kl;Lk; njhOifia tpLthahf> gpwF Fspj;Jf; nfhs;thahf> xt;nthU njhOifFk; c@ nra;J nfhs;thahf.

mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp)

E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> jpHkjP

Fspf;Fk; Kiw

flikahd Fspg;ig epiwNtw;wk; Kd; kHk ];jhdj;ij fOtp c@ nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; Fspf;Fk; NghJ cly; KOtJk; ed;whf jz;¡H gLkhW Fspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ril Nghl;Ls;s ngz;fs; rilia mtpo;j;J tpl;L Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lhaky;y Fspj;j gpd; njho Ntz;bUe;jhy; kPz;Lk; c@ nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. Fspf;Fk; NghJ nra;j c@Nt NghJkhdJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; flikahd Fspg;ig epiw Ntw;Wk; NghJ jk; ,U iffisAk; fOtptpl;L njhOifif nra;tJ Nghd;W c@ nra;thHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp)> ik%dh(uyp)

E}y;: Gfhhp

my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu ehd; vdJ jiyKbia gpd;dpf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhd;. flikahd Fspg;gpd; NghJ rilia mtpo;j;J tpl Ntz;Lkh? vd;W ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; Ntz;bajpy;iy. cdJ jiyapy; %d;W jlit jz;¡H Cw;wp J}a;ikg;gLj;jpf; nfhs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: ck;K]ykh(uyp)

Ew;fs;: K];ypk;> m`;kj;> e]aP> mg+jh¥j;> jpHkpjP> ,g;D kh[h.

egp(]y;) Fspj;jTld; c@ nra;a khl;lhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: m`;kj;> mg+jhYj;> e]aP. ,g;Dkh[h.

jak;Kk;

rpy Neuq;fspy; c@itNah> Fspg;igNah epiwNtw;w jz;¡H fpilf;fhky; ,Uf;fyhk; my;yJ Nehapd; fhuzkhf jz;¡H gad;gLj;j Kbahj epiy Vw;glyhk;. ,e;j re;jHg;gq;fspy;> c@Tf;Fk;> Fspg;gpw;Fk; khw;W ghpfhuk; jhd; jak;Kk;.

jak;Kk; vd;gJ jz;¡Uf;F gjpyhf Rj;jkhd kz;iz gad; gLj;JtjhFk;. ,r;rYif cs;@hpy; ,Ue;jhYk; gazk; nra;jhYk; nghJthdJ MFk;.

iffspy; gbe;Js;s kz;iz Cjptpl;L Kfj;ij jltpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpwF ,lJ cs;sq;ifia tyJ Kd;dq;ifapd; Nkw;Gwj;jpYk; Kd;dq;ifapd; Nkw;Gwj;jpYk; jlt Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb nra;tjw;f;Nf jak;Kk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;.

jak;Kk; nra;J njhOjgpd; jz;¡H fpilj;jhy; kWgb njho Ntz;bajpy;iy.

jak;Kk; vd;gJ kz;iz nfhz;L Kfj;ijAk; iffisAk; jltptjhFk;. vd;Wk; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. (5:6)

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jakk; vd;gJ Kfj;jpy; jlTtjw;fhfTk;> ifapy; jlTtfw;fhfTk; xU jlit iffis jiuapy; mbg;gjhFk; vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: mk;khHgpd; ahªH(uyp)

E}w;fs;: m`;kj;> mg+jh¥j;.

ePq;fs; NehahspahfNth> gazj;jpNyh ,Ue;jhy; ePq;fs; vtNuDk; kyq;fopj;J tpl;L te;jhYk; my;yJ ngz;fis jPz;bdhYk; (me;Neuj;jpy;) jz;¡H fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; J}a kz;zpy; jak;Kk; nra;Aq;fs;. (5:6)

njhOif

,];yhk; vd;gJ Ie;J nghpa J}z;fs; fypkh> njhOif> Nehd;G> [f;fhj;> `[; ,e;j Ie;Jk; NrHe;jJ jhd; ,];yhk;. ,d;iwa ngUk;ghNyhNdhH. ehk; K];ypk; jha; je;ijaUf;F gpwe;jhy; Rtdk; nrd;W tplyhk; vd;W epidj;J njhohkNyNa ,Uf;fpd;wdH. ve;j xU kdpjUk; yhapyh`fh ,y;yy;yh`; K`k;kJH u#y;Yy;yh`; vd;w fypkh nkhope;J Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhHfNsh mtHfs; Nky; kw;w ehd;Fk; mLj;j fzNkh flik MfpwJ. Mdhy; ,d;W ngUk;ghyhd ngz;fSk;> Mz;fSk; njhOtJ fpilahJ. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf ngz;fs; njhOtJ fpilahJ. mtHfs; vd;ndd;d rhf;F $WfpwhHfs; vd;W ghHg;Nghk;. xU rpy ngz;fs; ehq;fs; vd;d ghtk; nra;jtHfsh njhOtjw;F vd;W Nfl;fpwhHfs;. my;yh`; jpUkiwapy; $Wfpwhd;. kdpj tHf;fq;fisAk; [pd; tHf;fq;fisAk; vd;id tzq;Ftjw;fhfNt md;wp ehd; gilf;ftpy;iy. (51:56)

,iwtid tzq;Ftjhy; mtDila f[hF epuk;gp tpLtjpy;iy. mtDila me;j];Jk; $Ltjpy;iy.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhy; tPq;Fk; msT ,utpy; epd;W njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhH. mg;nghOJ

egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; > Map\h(uyp) Nfl;fpwhH. my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu> my;yh`; cq;fSf;F Kd; ghtq;fisAk;> gpd; nra;fpd;w ghtj;ijAk; my;yh`; kd;dpg;gjhf $wpAs;shNd. gpd; Vd; ePq;fs; fhy;tPq;Fk; msT njhOfpwPHfs; vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;. Map\hNt my;yh`;Tf;F ehd; ed;wpAilatdhf ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.

,d;Dk; kuzNtisapy; $l egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifia tpl;ljpy;iy. mtH kuz Ntiyapy; njhOiff;fhf c@ nra;tjw;F jz;¡H vLj;J itf;FkhW Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; egp(]y;) c@ nra;jTld; kaf;fk; Nghl;L tpOfpwhH. kWgbAk; kaf;fk; ePq;fpaTld; c@ nra;fpwhH. kWgbAk; kaf;fk; Nghl;L tpOfpwhH. ,g;gbahf ,uz;L gpwF %d;W Kiw kaf;fk; Nghl;L tpOfpwhH. gpwF ,uz;L rfhgpfspd; Njhopy; if Nghl;L njhOiff;F nry;fpwhH vd;gij tpl ,Oj;J nry;fpwhH. mtHfspd; ,uz;L ngUtpuy;fSk; kz;zpy; NfhL Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L nry;fpwjhk;. ,e;j `jPi] gbf;Fk; NghJ fyq;fhj fz;fnsy;yhk; fyq;fptpLk;. mg;ngz; egp(]y;) ghtk; nra;jtHfsh.

,d;iwf;F ek; ngz;fs; ,d;Wk; vd;d $WfpwhHfs;. ek; Nfl;gij vy;yhk; my;yh`; nfhLf;fpwhdh vd;W $WfpwhHfs;.

my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;>

''nghWikia nfhz;Lk;> njhOifia nfhz;Lk; vd;dplk; cjtp NjLq;fs; vdpDk; epr;rakhf ,J cs;sr;rk; cilNahHfd;wp kw;wtHfSf;F ngUk; ghukhfNt ,Uf;Fk;''. (2:45)

ek;gpf;if nfhz;NlhNu> nghWikAlDk;> njhOifAlDk;> (,iwtdplk;) cjtp NjLq;fs;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; nghWikAilatHfSld; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (2:153)

ehk; nghWikia ,oe;J ehk; Nfl;lij vy;yhk; ,iwtd; jutpy;iy vd;W njhohky; ,Uf;fpNwhk;.

my;yh`; %d;W tifahf Jthf;fis mq;fPfhpg;ghd; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpAs;shHfs;.

1. Nfl;lij vy;yhk; mg;gbNa my;yh`; nfhLg;ghdhk;

2. Nfl;lij tpl mjpfkhf nfhLg;gjhFk;.

3. Nfl;ljpy; VjhtJ jPq;F ,Ue;jhy; mjpy; ,Ue;J fhg;ghw;Wthdhk;.

ehk; jhd; mtrug;gl;L ,iwtd; nfhLf;ftpy;iyNa nfhLf;ftpy;iyNa vd;W Gyk;GfpNwhk;.

ehk; rhjuzkhf 3 khj Foe;ij ek; tPl;by; ,Ue;J mJ mOk; NghJ `hHypf;]; fye;J nfhLg;Nghkh? nfhLf;fkhl;Nlhk;. ,Nj 4 taJ Foe;ijf;F `hHypf;]; fye;J nfhLg;Nghk;. Vndd;why; 3 khj Foe;ijf;F [PuzkhfhJ vd;gJk; ekf;Fj; njhpAk;. ehk; ngw;w gps;isfSf;Nf vJ nra;jhy; ey;yJ vd;W ekf;F njhpAk; NghJ midj;J rf;jpAk; ngw;W ,e;j cyifNa ghpghypf;Fk; my;yh`;Tf;F ekf;F vJ nra;jhy; ed;ik vJ nra;jhy; jPik vd;W njhpahjh?

cq;fs; Foe;ij 7taJ mile;jhy; njho itAq;fs;. 10 taJ Mfpak; njhotpy;iy vd;why; mbj;J njhoitAq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.

ehk; ek; Foe;ijfSf;F 7taJ MFk; NghJ njho fw;Wj; je;Js;Nshkh vd;gij rNfhjhpfNs ed;whf rpe;jpj;J ghUq;fs; my;yh`; vd;d 24 kzpNeuKk; ek;ik njhor; nrhy;fpwhd;. 1 Neu njhOiff;F 5 epkplk;> 5 Neu njhOiff;F 25 epkplk; ek;khy; xJf;f Kbahjh.

epr;rakhf ehd;jhd; my;yh`; vd;id jtpu NtW ehafd; ,y;iy MfNt vd;id ePH tzq;Fk;. vd;id jpahdpf;Fk; nghUl;L njhOifia epiyepWj;JtPuhf. (20:14)

my;yh`; vd;d nra;Jtpl;lhd;. ehd; f\;lg;gl;L nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpNwd; my;yh`; vdf;F vy;yh nrsfhpaq;fisAk; nfhLf;fl;Lk; vd;W $Wk; ngz;fSk; epiwa cz;L. ,tHfs; ed;whf rpe;jpj;J ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,d;W vj;jidNah NgH if ,y;yhky; fhy; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. cq;fSf;F mofhd fztd;> mofhd tPL> mofhd Foe;ijfs;> epiwa nrhj;Jfis my;yh`; nfhLj;J tpl;L mjw;F gjpyhf cq;fSila fz;fis vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhd; vd;W $wpdhy; ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Nthkh khl;Nlhk;. ,it midj;ijAk; tpl rpwe;jjhd fz;iz my;yh`; ekf;F nfhLj;Js;shd;. ,d;Dk; ek;Kd;Nd gotif> czTtiffs;> ,dpg;Gtiffs;> vy;yhk; itj;J ehk; ehf;Ff;F Ritia mwpaf;$ba rf;jpia my;yh`; vLj;Jtpl;lhy; ehk; re;Njh\g;gLNthkh? khl;Nlhk;. mg;nghOJ ,it midj;ijAk; tpl rpwe;jjhd ehf;fpd; Rit mwpaf; $ba rf;jpia je;Js;shd;. ,jw;fhfthtJ ehk; my;yh`;Tf;F ed;wp cilatuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;lhkh.

ehk; my;yh`;it tzq;fp mtdplk; JM Nfl;lhy; my;yh`; ve;j msTf;F re;Njhrg;gLfpwhd; vd;W egp(]y;) xU `jP]pd; %yk; ekf;F tpsf;FfpwhH. xU kdpjd; ghiytdj;jpy; xl;lfj;jpd; kPJ jdf;F Njitahd czT> cil> ePH midj;Jk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L gpuhazk; nra;fpwhH. mg;NghJ rw;W Xa;T vLf;fpwhH. mtH Xa;T vLj;J tpl;L gpuahzk; nra;tjw;fhf xl;lfj;ij ghHf;fpwhH xl;lfk; fhzkhy; Ngha; tpLfpwJ clNd mtH ,dp ehk; mt;tsT jhd;. ,dp ehk; te;j ,lj;jpw;Fk; jpUk;gp Nghf KbahJ Nghf Ntz;ba ,lj;jpw;Fk; Nghf KbahJ ekf;F Ntz;ba czT> cil ePH vy;yhk; Ngha; tpl;lNj vd;W ftiyahf mkHe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whH. mg;nghOJ Nghd xl;lfk; jpUk;gp te;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ clNd ,tUf;F ngUk; kk;o;r;rp clNd ,iwtdplk; gpuhj;jid nra;fpwhH kpfTk; kk;o;r;rpapy; ,iwtdplk;> ,iwth! eP vdf;F mbik ehd; cdf;F vrkhd; vd;W $Wfpwhd; re;Njhrj;jpy; ehk; vij NgRfpNwhk; vd;nw njhpahJ my;yth mijNghy;> ehk; ,iwtdplk; gpuhj;jid nra;jhy; my;yh`; me;j mstpw;F re;Njhrg;gLfpwhd;.

,d;Dk; my;yh`; FHMdpy; $wpfpwhd;.

''(egpNa) ck; FLk;gj;jpdiu njhOJ tUkhW VTtPuhf (njhOifapd; kPJ) ePH nghWikAk; cWjpAk; nfhz;bUg;gPuhf ehk; ck;kplk; czT Nfl;f tpy;iy. Mdhy; ckf;F czit ehk; nfhLf;fpNwhk;. ,Wjpahfr; rpwe;j epiy gagf;jp(Ail NahUf;F) jhd;''. (20:132)

ehk; ed;whf rpe;jpj;J ghHf;f Ntz;Lk; gpw kjq;fis Nghy ,];yhkpa khHfk; vd;d jP kpjpf;f $Wfpwjh my;yJ khiy> Njq;fha;> gok; > g+ > CJgj;jp> rhk;gpuhzp> rHf;fiu> nghq;fy;> ghy; mgpN\fk;> nea; mgpN\fk; vd;W nryT nra;af;$Wfpwjh> xU igrhTk; nryT fpilahJ. kpfTk; vspikahd ,iwtopghL jhd; ,iwtd; %/kpd;fSf;F fl;lis ,l;bUf;fpwhd;. mij $l ehk; epiwNtw;WtJ fpilahJ.

egp(]y;) mtHfsplj;jpy; mbik xUtH Nfl;fpwhH. my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu ,g;nghOJ ehd; epidj;j Neuj;jpy; te;J ghHf;fpNwd;. cq;fSld; neUf;fkhf ,Uf;fpNwd;. ehis kWikapy; cq;fSld; neUf;fkhf ,Uf;f ehd; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;ljw;F egp(]y;) mjw;F njhOifia epiy epWj;JtPuhf vd;W $wpdhH.

kWikapy; Nfl;fg;gLk; Kjy; Nfs;tp njhOifia gw;wpjhd;. kWikapy; my;yh`;tpd; epoiy jtpu NtW epoNy ,Uf;fhJ. #hpad; jiyf;F Nky; nfhz;L te;J epw;f itg;ghdhk; ,iwtd;. ek; tpaHit fhJ tiu MW Nghy ,Uf;Fkhk;. me;j Neuj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; mHrpd; epoypy; VOtifahdtHfSf;F my;yh`; epoy; jUthdhk;.

1. njhOifia epiy ehl;batHfs;.

2. NeHikahd jiytH.

3. ,sk; tajpy; gs;spAld; mjpf njhlHGitj;jtH.

4. tyf;if jUtJ ,lf;iff;F njhpahky; ,Ug;gJ.

5. jdpikapy; my;yh`;it epidj;J mOtJ.

6. my;yh`;Tf;F Ntz;ba xUtiu Nerpj;J my;yh`;Tf;F Ntz;b ntWg;gtH.

7. mofpa ngz;fs; tpgr;rhuj;jpw;F mioj;Jk; tpgr;rhuj;jpw;F nry;yhjtH.

njhojtdpd; jhd jHkq;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sglkhl;lhJ. vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhH.

njhof; $batHfs; ehis kWikapy; egpkhHfSlDk; cz;ikahsHfSlDk;> capH jpahk;fSlDk; ,Ug;ghHfs;.

''my;yh`;tplk; cjtp NjhLq;fs; vdpDk; epr;rakhf ,J cs;sr;rk; cilNahHf;Nfad;wp kw;wtHfSf;F ,J ghukhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.'' (2:45)

njhOifapd; miog;ig Nfl;L tuhjtd; ghtp> eatQ;rfd;.

''<khd; nfhz;ltHfs; epr;rakhf ntw;wp ngw;W tpl;ldH''. (23:1)

''mtHfs; vj;jifNahnud;why;> jq;fs; njhOifapy; cs;sr;rj;NjhL ,Ug;ghHfs;''.(23:2)

K];yPKf;Fk; fhgPUf;Fk; cs;s NtWghL njhOif jhd;.

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; rfhghf;fs; njhOifia tpl;ltHfis jtpu fhgPH vd;W ahiuAk; $w khl;lhHfs;.

xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spapy; njhOJ tpl;L tUk; NghJ XU egp(]y;) mtHfspd; NjhoH gs;sp thapypd; Kd;G mkHe;J ,Ue;jhH. mg;NghJ mtiu ghHj;J Nfl;lhH. mjw;f;F me;j NjhoHmy;yh`;tpd; Vd; ,g;gb Nfl;fpNwd;. ehd; epiwa jHkk; nra;fpNwhd;. cq;fSld; Nghhpy; gq;F ngWfpNwd;. ,g;gb ,Ue;Jk; K];yPkh> fhgPuh vd;W Nfl;fpwPHfNs vd;W Nfl;f mjw;f;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,q;Nf> njhOif elf;Fk; NghJ ePH mkHe;Js;sPHfNs mjdhy; Nfl;Nld; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhH. mjw;f;F me;j NjhoH ehd; Vw;fdNt njhOJ tpl;Nld; vd;W $wpdhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) njhOJ ,Ue;jhYk; [khj;jhf njhOjhy; my;yh`; mij e/gpy; tzf;fq;fspy; vOJthd; vd;W ,iw J}jH Kfk;kJ egp(]y;) $wpdhH.

njhOJ Kbj;jtiuNa egp(]y;) ,t;thW Nfl;lhH vd;why;> ,d;W njhohky; ,Uf;fpNwhNk mtHfSila epyiyia rpe;jpj;J ghUq;fs;.

njhohjthpd; tPl;il jP itf;FkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhH.

NkYk; nghWikia nfhz;Lk;> njhOifia nfhz;Lk; (my;yh`;tplk;) cjtp NjLq;fs; vdpDk;> epr;rakhf ,J cs;sr;rk; cilNahHf;fpd;wp kw;wtHfSf;F ngUk; ghukhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. (2:45)

,d;Wk; my;yh`; FHMdpy; $Wfpwhd;. ''mtHfs; RtHf;f Nriyapy; ,Ug;ghHfs; vdpDk;> tprhhpj;Jf; nfhs;tHfs; Fw;wthspfis Fwpj;J cq;fis (]fH) eufj;jpy; Eioa itj;J vJ vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;. mtHfs; gjpy; $WthHfs;. njhOgtHfspy; epd;Wk; ehq;fs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. md;wpAk; ViofSf;F ehq;fs; czTk; mspf;ftpy;iy. (tPzhdtw;wpy;) %o;k; k;le;NjhUld; ehq;fSk; %o;k; k;le;Njhk;.'' (74:40 ** 045).

njhohjtHfs; kWikapy; eufj;jpy; gpH`Td; `hkhd;> `h&d; Nghd;w ,iwepuhfhpg;ghsHfSld; ,Ug;ghHfs;.

,J tiu njhof; $batHfspk; epiyAk; njhojtHfspk; epiyAk; ehk; ghHj;Njhk;. ,dp Rd;dj;jhd njhOif njhOtjhy; vd;d ed;ikfs; vd;W ghHNghk;. flikay;yhj cghpahd tzf;fq;fspy; ehk; eil Kiwapy; Rd;dj; vd;fpNwhk;.

/g[;Uila Kd; Rd;dj;.

/g[;Uila Kd; Rd;dj; ,uz;L uf; mj;JfshFk;.

ahH ,utpYk;> gfypYk;> gd;dpud;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOfpd;whNuh mtUf;fhf Rtdj;jpy; xU tPL fl;lg;gLfpwJ vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd;.

mwptpg;gtH: ck;K `gpgh(uyp)

E}y;: K];ypk;.

Y`Uf;F Kd; ehd;F uf;mj;JfSk;> Y`Uf;F gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfSk;> kf;hpg;Gf;Fg; gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfSk;> ,\hTf;F gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfSk;> g[;Uf;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfSk;> ,\hTf;Fgpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfSk;> g[;Uf;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; Mfpa Rd;dj;jhd gd;dpnuz;L uf;mj;Jfis ahH njhOfpd;whNuh mtUf;fhf Rtdj;jpy; xU tPL fl;lg;gLfpd;wJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp)

E}w;fs;: jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h

ehk; mLj;jtHfis ghHj;J nghwhik gLfpNwhk;. tPL> gq;fsh> fhH itj;Js;shHfs; vd;W ,ij midj;ij tpl rpwe;jJ vd;W egp(]y;) $Wtij ghUq;fs;.

vtH xUtH g[;Uila ,uz;L uf; mj;Jfis njhofpwhHfNsh mtHfSf;F cyfj;jpy; cs;s midj;J nghUis tpl rpwe;jJ vd;W egp(]y;) $wpAs;shH.

g[;Uila ,uz;L uf; mj;Jfs;

,e;j cyfk; ,d;Dk; mjpy; cs;sit midj;ij tplTk; kpfr; rpwe;jjhFk; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpAs;shH.

mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp)

E}y;: K];ypk;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; g[;Uila Rd;dj; mstpw;F NtW ve;j cghpahd njhOiff;Fk; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jjpy;iy.

mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp)

E}y;: Gfhhp.

ahH g[;Uila (Rd;dj;) ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfis #hpad; cjpj;j gpd;G njhOtuhf vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)

E}y;: jpHkpjP.

g[;Uf;F gpwF #hpak; cjpf;Fk; tiu njhOtijAk;> m]Uf;Fg;gpd; #hpad; kiwAk; tiu njhOtijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;jhHfs; vd ek;gpf;ifFhpa gyH vd;dplk; $wpAs;shHfs;. mtHfspy; vdf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhdtH ckH(uyp) MthH.

mwptpg;gtH : ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)

E}y; : Gfhhp.

Y`Uf;F Kd;

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; Y`Uf;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk;> ,\hTf;F gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk;> [pk;khTf;f gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk; njhOJ ,Uf;fpNwd;. kf;hpg;> ,\h (njhOifapDila Rd;dj;) njhOiffis egp(]y;) mtHfs; tPl;by; njhOJ ,Uf;fpNwd;.

mwptpg;gtH : ,g;D ckH(uyp)

E}y; : Gfhhp.

ehd; Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; cghpahd tzf;fj;ij gw;wp tpdhtpNdd;. mjw;F mtH egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;Dila tPl;by; Y`Uf;F Kd; ehd;F uf;mj;JfSk;> gpwF gs;spf;F Gwg;gl;L nrd;W kf;fSf;F njhOtpg;ghHfs;. gpwF tPl;bw;F te;J ,U uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs; vd;W tpsf;fkspj;jhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; jpf;fPH

E}y; : K];ypk;.

NkNy cs;s ,uz;L `jPi]Ak; Kud;ghlhf fUjf;$lhJ. xU rpy Neuq;fspy; ,uz;L uf;mj;jhfTk;> xU rpy Neuq;fspy; ehd;F uf;mj;jhfTk; njhOJ ,Uf;fpwhH.

,Nj Nghy; Y`H cila gpd; Rd;dj;Jk; ,uz;L my;yJ ehd;fhf njhoyhk;. ahH Y`Uf;F Kd;ghf ehd;F uf;mj;JfSk; Y`Uf;F gpd;ghf ehd;F uf;mj;JfSk; njhOfpwhHfNsh mtUf;F eufj;ij my;yh`; jLj;J tpLfpwhd; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpAs;shH.

mwptpg;gtH : ck;K `gpah(uyp)

E}y; : jpHkpjP.

m]Uf;F Kd;

m]Uf;F gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jH egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;j ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfis gw;wp Map\h(uyp)aplk; mg+]yhkh tpdhtpa NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jH egp(]y;) mtHfs; mt;tpU uf;mj;JfisAk; m]Uf;F Kd; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. gpwF mt;tpU uf;mj;JfisAk; njhoKbahky; NtW mYtyhf <Lgl;bUe;j fhuzkhfNth my;yJ mt;tpU uf;mj;Jfis kwe;J tpl;ljpd; fhuzkhfNth mt;tpuz;ilAk; m]Uf;F gpd; njhOjhHfs;. gpwF mt;tpuz;ilAk; cWjp nra;Jtpl;lhHfs;. mtHfs; xU njhOifia njhOjhy; mij epue;jukhf njhOthHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : K`k;kJ

E}y;: K];ypk;> e]aP.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; m]Uf;F Kd;dH njhOJ nfhz;bUe;j ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; tpLgl;l fhuzj;jpdhy; mij m]Uf;F gpd;dhy; epiwNtw;wpdhHfs; vd ,e;j `jP]; $wg;gLtjpypUe;J m]Uila Kd; Rd;dj; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; vd;gij mwpaKbfpwJ m]Uf;F Kd; ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhoyhk; vd;gjw;F fPo;fz;l `jP]; Mjhukhf cs;sJ.

m]Uf;F Kd; ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhOk; kdpjUf;F mUs; nra;thd; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : ,g;D ckH(uyp)

E}w;fs; : m`;kj;> jpHkpjP> mg+jhTj;> ,g;Dkh[h

g[;hpypUe;J #hpad; cjpf;Fk; tiu njhOtijAk;> m]Uf;F gpwfpypUe;J #hpad; kiwAk; tiu njhOtijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;Js;shHfs; vd ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa gyH vd;dplk; $wpAs;shHfs;. mtHfspy; vdf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhdtH ckH(uyp) MthH.

mwptpg;gtH : ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)

E}y; : Gfhhp

,e;j `jP]py; m]Uf;F gpd; njhOtij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;Js;sjhf njhpfpwJ. ,Nj Nghy; gy

`jP];fspy; cs;sd. mit midj;Jk; kpf Mjhug+Htkhditahf mike;Jd;djhy; ngUk;ghyhd mwpQHfs; m]Uf;F gpd; njhOif ,y;iy vd;Nw $WfpwhHfs;.

my;yh`;tpd; J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; m]H njhOjhHfs;. gpwF vd;Dila tPl;bw;F te;J ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOjhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd; mtHfsplk;> my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu (,Jtiu) ePq;fs; njhoj njhOifia njhOjPHfNs> vd;W ehd; tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplj;jpy; nghUs; te;J NrHe;jJ mJ ehd; Y`Uf;F gpwF njhOk; ,U uf;mj;Jfis njhotplhky; jLj;J tpl;lJ. vdNt mt;tpU uf;mj;JfisAk; ,g;NghJ ehd; njhONjd; vd $wpdhHfs;. me;j uf;mj;Jfs; jtwptpl;lhy; ehq;fs; mt;tpuz;ilAk; fsh nra;ayhkh? vd;W ehd; Nfl;Nld; mjw;F Ntz;lhk; vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : ck;K]ykh(uyp)

E}y; : m`;kJ

egp(]y;) m]Uf;F gpd; njhOtij jil nra;Js;shH vd;gij ehk; mwpayhk;.

kfhpg;Gf;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOtJ egp(]y;) topahFk;.

kf;hpGf;F Kd; ePq;fs; njhOq;fs;. kf;hpGf;F Kd; njhOq;fs; kf;hpGf;F Kd; tpUk;gpatHfs; njhOq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. kf;fs; mij xU Rd;dj;jhf fUjf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhfNt ,t;thW Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mg;Jy;yh`; my;K];dp(uyp)

E}y; : Gfhhp

ehd; cf;gh gpk; MkPH(uyp)aplk; nrd;W mg+jkPk; kf;hpGf;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOfpwhHfNs ,J cq;fSf;F Mr;rhpakhf ,y;iyah? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; ehq;fs; ,t;thW nra;J te;Njhk; vd;W tpilaspj;jhHfs; ,g;nghOJ Vd; tpl;L tpl;BHfs; vd;W ehd; Nfl;f mjw;F mtHfs; mYty;fNs fhuzk; vd;whHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: kH]j;gpd; mg;Jy;yh`;

E}y;: Gfhhp

,e;j ,uz;L `jP];fis itj;J ghHf;Fk; NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;hpGKd; Rd;dj; njhOtij typAWj;jp $wtpy;iy vd;whYk; tpUk;gpatHfs; njhOkhW fl;lis ,l;Ls;shHfs;. Mdhy; gy gFjpfspy; kf;hpg;Gf;F Kd;dhy; Rd;dj; njhOtij eilKiw gLj;Jtjpy;iy.

kf;hpGf;Fg; gpd;.

my;yh`;tpd; J}jH egp(]y;) eP re;jpj;jJ vg;NghJ vd;W vd;dplk; vdJ jhahH Nfl;lhH. ,t;tsT ehl;fshf egp(]y;)mtHfis ehd; re;jpf;ftpy;iy vd;W $wpNdd;.

clNd vdJ jhahH vd; kPJ Nfhgk; nfhz;Ltpl;lhHfs;. mjw;F ehd; vd;id egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nry;y tpLq;fs;. mtHfSld; ehd; kf;hpg; njhOJ tpl;L vdf;fhfTk; cq;fSf;fhfTk; mtHfis ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;Fk; gb NfhUfpNwd; vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;Njd;.mtHfSld; kk;hpg; njhONjd; mtHfs; ,\h njhOk; tiuapYk; njhOjhHfs;. gpwF jpUk;gpr; nrd;w NghJ mtHfis njhlHe;J ehd; nrd;Nwhd; vd;Dila rg;jj;ijr; nrtpAw;W ''ahH `PijgtH?'' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; Mk; cd;Dila Njit vd;d my;yh`; cd;idAk;> cd;Dila jhiaAk; kd;dpj;J tpl;lhd;. ,e;j ,uTf;F Kd;dhy; g+kpf;F ,J tiu ,wq;fplhj xU thdtH vdf;F ryhk; ciuj;J /ghj;jpkh Rtd thrpfshd ngz;fspd; jiytp vdTk; `]d;> ci]d; Rtdthrpfspd; jiytH vdTk; mHr; nra;jp nrhy;tjw;fhf (my;yh`;tpd; mDkjp ngw;wpUf;fpd;whH vd;W my;yh`;tpd; J}jH egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: `{ijgh(uop)

E}y;: jpHkpjP

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; YfUf;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;J fisAk;. YfUf;F gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk; kfhpg;Gf;F gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk;> ,\hTf;F gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;J fisAk;> [pk;MTf;F gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk; njhOJ ,Uf;fpNwd;. kf;hpg;> ,\h (njOifAila Rd;dj;) njhOiffis egp(]y;) mtHfs; tPl;by; njhOJ ,Uf;fpNwd;.

mwptpg;gtH : ,g;DckH(uyp)

E}y; : Gfhhp

NkNy $wg;gl;Ls;s ,uz;L `fP];fspy; ,Ue;J egp(]y;) kf;hpGf; gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfSk;> kf;hpg; Kjy; ,\htiu njhOJs;shHfs; vd;Wk; tpsq;fp nfhs;syhk;

,\htpw;F Kd;

,\hTf;F Kd; Rd;dj; cs;sjh vd;gjw;F Neubahf ve;j Mjhuj;ijAk; ek;khy; fhz Kbatpy;iy. MapDk; xt;nthU njhOiff;Fk; Kd; Rd;dj; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;w nghJthd `jP]; cs;sJ ehk; ,\hTf;F Kd; Rd;dj; njhoyhk;.

xt;nthU ghq;Ff;Fk; ,fhkj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; xU njhOif cz;L. tpUk;gpatHfs; njhoyhk; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; Kfg;gy;(uyp)

E}w;fs; : Gfhhp> K];ypk;> jpHkpjP> e]aP.

,\hTf;Fg; gpd;

,\hTf;Fg;gpd;> egp(]y;) %d;W tpjkhf njhOJs;shHfs;.

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; Y`Uf;F Kd; ,uz;L uf; mj;Jfs;> kf;hpGf;F gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; [pk;khTf;Fg; gpd; ,uz;L uf; mj;Jfs; njhOJ ,Uf;fpNwd;. kf;hpg;> ,\h (njhOiffSila Rd;dj;) njhOiffis egp(]y;) mtHfspd; tPl;by; njhOJ ,Uf;fpNwd;.

mwptpg;gtH : ,g;DckH(uyp)

E}y; : Gfhhp.

vdJ rpwpa jhahUk; egp(]y;)mtHfSila kidtpAkhd ik%dh gpd;j; my; `hhp];(uop) mtHfspd; tPl;by; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fpapUe;j ,utpy; ehDk; jq;fp ,Ue;Njd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;(gs;spapy;) ,\h njhOif elj;jp tpl;Lg; gpd;dH jkJ tPl;bw;F te;J ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhOJ tpl;L cwq;fpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : ,g;Dmg;gh];(uyp)

E}y; : Gfhhp

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,\h njhOJ tpl;L vd;dplk; te;J ehd;F my;yJ MW uf;mj;Jfs; xU NghJk; njhoky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy.

mwptpg;gtH: Map\h (uyp)

E}w;fs;: m`;kj;> mg+jhYj;

Nkw;fz;l `jP];fspd; mbg;gilapy; ,\hTf;F gpd; 2>4>6 uf;mj;Jfs; njhOtJ egptopahFk;.

[pk;Mtpd; Rd;dj;

,g;D ckH(uyp) [pk;M njhOifia ePl;b njhOthHfs; [pk;Mtpw;F gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; jd; tPl;by; njhOthHfs;. my;yh`;tpd; J}jH egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,ij nra;jhHfs; vd;Wk; $WthHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: ehgp/

E}y;: mg+jhTj;

cq;fspy; xUtH [{k;M njhOjhy; mjd; gpd;G ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthuhf vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp)

E}w;fs;: K];yPk;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h> mg+jhTj;.

Nkw;fz;l `jP];fspy; [pk;MTf;Fg; gpd; my;yh`; ,uz;L tpjkhf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdpDk; KjyhtJ `jP]py; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ tPl;bw;F nrd;W ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs; vd;Wk;> gs;spapy; njhOtjhy; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; vd;Wk;> gs;spapy; njhOjhy; ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; vd;Wk; $WtNj rhpahd fUj;jhFk;. ,ij typAWj;Jk; tpjkhd gpd;tUk; `jP]; mike;Js;sJ.

,g;D ckH(uyp) kf;fhtpy; ,uz;L uf;mj; [{k;M njhOjhHfs;. gpd;dH Kd;Nd nrd;W ehd;F uf; mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs; gs;spapy; njho khl;lhHfs;. Vd; ,t;thW nra;fpwhHfs; vd;W ,g;D ckH(uyp) $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: mjh/

E}y;: mg+jh¥j;> e]aP

cq;fs; ,y;yq;fspy; rpy njhOiffis njhOq;fs; mtw;iw mlf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fptplhjPHfs; vd egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : ,g;D ckH(uyp)

E}y; : Gfhhp.

j`pa;aj;Jy; c@

c@ nra;jgpd; mjd; fhzpf;ifahf ,uz;L uf; mj;Jfs; njhOtJ fhzpf;if vd;W ngaH. ,jw;F gpd; tUk; `jP];fs; Mjhukhf cs;sd.

xU g[;H njhOifapd; NghJ gpyhy;(uyp)aplk;> gpyhNy ,];yhj;jpy; ,ide;j gpd;dH ePH nra;j rpwe;j mky;gw;wp $Wtuhf. Vnddpy; ckJ nrUg;G xiria RtHfj;jpy; ehd; Nfl;Nld; vd;W egp(]y;) Nfl;lhHfs; mjw;F gpyhy;(uyp) ,utpNyh> gfypNyh ehd; c@ nra;jhy; mt;TYtpd; %yk; ehd; njho Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehbaijj; njhoky; ehd; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. ,J jhd; ehd; nra;j nray;fspy; rpwe;j nray; vd;W gjpy; mspj;jhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp)

E}y;: Gfhhp.

j`pa;aj;Jy; k];[pj;.

xUtH gs;spthrYf;Fr; nrd;why; mq;Nf cl;fhUtjw;F Kd;dhy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;. ,jw;F gs;spapd; fhzpf;if vd;W ngaH.

kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; my;yh`;tpd; J}jH egp(]y;) mtHfs; mkHe;jpUf;Fk; NghJ ehd; gs;spf;Fs; Eioe;J cl;fhHe;J tpl;Nld;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; eP cl;fhUtjw;F Kd;ghf ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhohky; ,Uf;f vJ jilahf mike;jJ vd;W Nfl;lhH. mjw;F ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu

ePq;fs; cl;fhHe;J ,Ug;gij fz;Nld;. kf;fSk; cl;fhHe;J ,Uf;fpd;whHfs; (mjdhy; ehd; cl;fhHe;J tpl;Nld;) vd;W gjpy; nrhd;Ndd;. cq;fspy; xUtH gs;spf;Fs; Eioe;Jk; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhohky; ,Uf;f Ntz;lhk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrhd;dHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: mg+fjhjh(uyp)

E}w;fs;: K];ypk;> jpHkpjP> mg+jh¥j;> e]aP.

Y`H njhOif

cq;fsply; xUtH jdJ vOk;G %l;LfSf;fhf jHkk; toq;f Ntz;Lk; (ePq;fs; $Wfpd;w) xt;nthU mG`hiyyh`;Tk; jHkkhFk;. xt;nthU my;`k;Jypy;yh`;Tk; jHkkhFk;. xt;nthU yhapyh`; ,y;yy;yh`;Tk; jHkkhFk;. Xt;nthU jf;gPUk; jHkkhFk;. ed;ik VTtjk; jHkkhFk;. jPikia jLg;gJk; jHkkhFk; Kw;gfy; Neuj;jpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOtJ ,it midj;jpw;Fk; NghJkhdjhFk; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: mg+jH(uyp)

E}y;fs;: K];yPk;> mg+jh¥j;.

ahH c@r; nra;jtuhf fLikahd njhOiff;F Gwg;gl;L tUfpd;wNuh mtuJ $yp ,`;uhKld; `[; nra;jthpd; $ypia Nghd;wjhFk;. ahH Y`H njhOifia jtpu NtW vjw;fhfTk; jd;id rpukg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;shky; Y`H njhOiff;F Gwg;gl;L tUfpwhNuh mtuJ $yp ck;uh nra;jthpd; $ypia Nghd;wjhFk;. ,U njhOiffSf;fpilNa jPikahd fhhpaKk; ,y;yhky; xU njhOiff;F gpd; ,d;ndhU njhOifia njhOgthpd; njhOifahdJ ,y;ypaPd;fspy; gjpT nra;ag;gLfpwJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mg+cyhkh(uyp)

E}y; : mg+jh¥j;.

Y`H njhOifapd; Neuk;.

muG nkhopapy; Y`H (Kw;gfy;) vd;gJ #hpad; cjpj;j Kjy; cr;rpia milAk; tiu cs;s NeukhFk;.

Mjkpd; kfNd ehd;F uf;mj;Jfis gfypd; Muk;gj;jpy; eP njhOtjpd; %yk; vdf;F eP NghJkhfpf; nfhs;. gfypd; filrpapy; me;ehd;F uf;mj;JfSf;fhf cdf;F ehd; NghJkhfp tpLfpNwd; vd;W my;yh`; $Wtjhf egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : cf;ghgpd; MapH my;[Pd`dp(uyp)

E}y; : m`;kj;

egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`H njhOjhf ck;K`hdp(uop) iaj; jtpu NtW vtUk; mwptpj;jjpy;iy. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fh ntw;wpapd; NghJ vdJ ,y;yj;jpy; Fspj;J tpl;L vl;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOjhHfs;. mij tplr; RUf;fkhf NtW ve;j njhOiffisAk; mtHfs; njhOJ ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy. MapDk; U$itAk;> ][;jhitAk;> KOikahf nra;jhHfs; vd;W ck;K`hdp(uop) $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : ,g;D Rgp iyyh

E}y; : Gfhhp

ahH gd;dpuz;L uf;mj;Jfs; Y`H njhOfpd;wNuh mtUf;fhf my;yh`; nrhHf;fj;jpy; jq;f khspif fl;Lfpwhd; vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhH.

mwptpg;gtH: md]; gpd;f; khypf;(uyp)

E}w;fs; : jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[h.

Y`H njhOif 4>8>12 uf;mj;Jfs; njhOyhk; vd;W Nkw; nrhd;d `jP];fs; Mjukhf cs;sJ.

Nehd;G.

Nehd;G Nehw;gJ K/kPd;fs; kPJ fl;lha flikahFk;.

Gdpj ukshd; khjj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ rf;jp ngw;w midj;J K];ypk;fs; kPJk; fl;lha flikahFk;. ,ijj; FHMd; trdk; cz;ikg;gLj;JfpwJ. ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs ePq;fs; ,iwar;rKilNahuhf Mtjw;fhf cq;fSf;F Kd; nrd;wtHfs; kPJ flikahf;fg;gl;lJ Nghy; cq;fs; kPJk; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (2:183)

ukshd; khjk; vj;jifaJ vd;why; mk;khjj;jpy; kdpjHfSf;F topfhl;lf; $baJk; njspthd rhd;Wfis nfhz;lJk; (ed;ik jPikfis) NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;lf; $baJk; njspthd rhd;Wfis nfhz;lJk; (ed;ik jPikfis) NtW gLj;jpf;fhl;lf; $baJkhd jpUf;FHMd; mUsg;gl;lJ MfNt cq;fspy; ahH mk;khjj;ij milfpwhNuh mtH mk;khjj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;. (2:185)

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; rKjhaj;jpw;F kl;Lkpd;wp mtHfSf;Fk; Nehd;G fl;lha flik Mf;fg;gl;bUe;jij ,jpypUe;J ehk; njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

ukshd; khjj;jpy; kl;Lk; Nehd;G itf;f Vd; fl;lis ,l Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehk; Nfl;lhy; NkNy $wpa trdj;jpy; ,e;j Nfs;tpf;F ,iwtd; gjpy; $Wfpwhd;.

Nehd;gpd; Nehf;fk;.

vjw;fhf Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;? ,f;Nfs;tpf;F gy tpjkhf gjpy;fs; $Wfpd;wdH.

grpapd; nfhLikia gzk; gilj;jtHfs; czuNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhjhd; my;yh`; Nehd;ig flik Mf;fpdhd; vd;W $WtH rpyH.

grpia czUtJ jhd; fhuzk; vd;W my;yh`;Tk; mtd; J}jUk; $wtpy;iy. ,J ,tHfspd; fw;gid jhd;.

cly; MNuhf;fpak; Ngzg;gLk; vd;gJ jhd; Nehd;gpd; Nehf;fk; vd;W $WtH NtW rpyH.

Nehd;G Nehw;gjhy; cly; MNuhf;fpak; Ngzg;gLk; vd;W my;yh`;Tk;> mtd; J}jUk; $w tpy;iy. cly; MNuhf;fpak; Nehd;G itg;gjhy; Vw;gLk; vd;why; Nehahspfs; NtW ehl;fspy; Nehw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W ,iwtd; $Wthd.

Nehd;G flikahf;fg; gl;ljw;Fhpa fhuzj;ij my;yh`; trdj;jpy; ''ePq;fs; ,iw mr;rKilNahuhf Mtjw;fhf'' vd;W ,iwtd; Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;. Nehd;G Nehw;gjhy; ,iwar;rk; Vw;gLk;. Vw;glNtz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd; my;yh`; $Wfpd;w fhuzk;.

ukyhd; khjj;jpy; ekf;F nrhe;jkhd czitNaahFk; ,y;yhky; jdpahf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ehk; cz;z khl;Nlhk;. Vnddpy; ahUk; ghHf;f tpy;iy vd;whYk; ,iwtd; ghHf;fpwhd; vd;W rhg;gplkhl;Nlhk;. ukshd; khjj;jpy; kl;Lk; my;y vy;yh ehl;fspYk; vy;yh khjq;fspYk; my;yh`; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;w ,iwar;rk; ek; midtUf;Fk; tuNtz;Lk;. ukshd; khjj;jpy; gfypy; my;yh`; ek; czit `uhkhf;fp ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W ehk; rhg;gpl;lhy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ vy;yh ehl;fspYk; gpwH nghUis mgfhpg;gJ> jpULtJ vy;yhk; my;yh`; ekf;F `uhkhf;fp ,Uf;fpwhNd. ,ij ehk; nra;ayhk vd;W ,iwar;rj;Jld; ehk; tho Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Md;kPf gapw;rp jhd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;ljw;F xNu fhuzk;. ,ij egp(]y;) mtHfSk; tpsf;fpas;shH. ahH ngha;ahd Ngr;RfisAk;> ngha;ahd eltbf;iffisAk; tpltpy;iyNah> mtH grpj;jpUg;gNjh> jhk;j;J ,Ug;gNjh> my;yh`;Tf;F Njitapy;iy vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.

mwpg;gtH : mg+`{iuuh(uyp)

E}w;fs; : Gfhhp> m`;kj;> jpHkpjP> mg+jh¥j;> ,g;Dkh[h.

ehk; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk; epiyapy; ek;kplk; ahuhtJ tPz;tk;Gf;F te;jhy; $l rhpf;F rhpahf mtHfSld; tk;Gf;F Nghff; $lhJ vdTk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; typAWj;jpAs;shHfs;.

cq;fspy; xUtH Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk; NghJ ahNuDk; Kl;lhs; jdkhf ele;J nfhz;lhy; ehd; Nehd;ghsp vd;W $wptpLq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mg+`{iuuh(uop)

E}w;fs; : Gfhhp> jpHkpjP.

Nehd;gpd; %yk; ,t;Tyfpy; gapw;rp vLf;fpNwhk;. ,jdhy; my;yh`;tplk; ekf;F vd;d fpilf;Fk;.

NtW ve;j ey;ywj;Jf;Fk; fpilf;fhj kfj;jhd ghpRfs; ,iwtdplkpUe;J fpilf;Fk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. xt;nthU ed;ikahd fhhpaj;jpw;Fk; gj;J Kjy; vOE}W klq;Ftiu ghpR toq;fg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; Nehd;G vdf;Nf chpaJ vdNt mjw;F ehNd ghprspg;Ngd; vd;W my;yh`; $Wtjhf egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mg+`{iuuh(uyp)

E}y; : Gfhhp

kw;w ve;j tzf;fj;ij tpl Nehd;G mk;jkhd ghpRfis ngw;WjUk; NflakhFk; Nehd;G eufj;jpypUe;J fhf;Fk; NflakhFk; Nehd;ghspapd; tha; ehw;wk; my;yh`;tplk; f];J}hpia tplr;rpwe;jjhFk; vd egp(]y;) $wpAs;shHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mg+`{iuuh(uyp)

E}y; : Gfhhp

Nehd;gpypUe;J tpyf;fg;gl;ltH:

js;shj tajpdH.

Nehahspfs;.

Nehapy; ,uz;L tifAz;L Neha; rpwpJ ehl;fspy; jPHe;J tpLk;. ,g;gbg;gl;ltH Neha; Fzk; mile;jJk; Nehd;G (tpLgl;l) itf;f Ntz;Lk;> jPuhj Neha; cilatHfs; jpUk;g itf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.

cq;fspy; ahNuDk; gazj;jpNyh NehahspfshfNth ,Ue;jhy; NtW ehl;fspy; mij Nehw;fl;Lk;. (2:184)

gazpfs;:

ehd; gazj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhkh? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; `k;] gpd; mk;H(uyp) Nfl;lhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; eP tpUk;gpdhy; Nehd;G Nehw;W nfhs; tpUk;gpdhy; tpl;L tpL vd tpilaspj;jhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : Map\h(uyp)

E}y; : Gfhhp

khjtplha; Vw;gl;l ngz;fs;

khjtplha; fhyj;jpy; ngz;fs; Nehd;ig tpl;L tpl rYif ngw;Ws;sdH. rYif kl;Lkpd;wp khjtplha; Neuj;jpy; Nehd;ig fz;bg;ghf tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk; vdTk; typAWj;jpAs;sdH.

khjtplha; ehl;fspy; tpLk; Nehd;ig NtW ehl;fspy; itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ehq;fs; egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; khjtplha; Vw;gl;L J}a;ik milNthk;. mg;NghJ tpLgl;l Nehd;ig fshr; nra;AkhW egp(]y;) fl;lis ,l;lhHfs;. Mdhy; tpLgl;l njhOifia fsh nra;AkhW fl;lis ,lkhl;lhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : Map\h(uyp)

E}w;fs; : Gfhhp>K];ypk;> ,g;Dkh[h> mg+jh¥j;> jpHkpjP

rpy ngz;fSf;F XhpU ehl;fsp NyNa khjtplha; epd;W tpLk;. ,tHfs; epd;wTld; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk; xU thuk; Mftpy;iyNa vd;W epidf;f $lhJ. mJ Nghy; rpy ngz;fSf;F gjpide;J ehl;fs; $l khjtplha; ePbf;fyhk;. mtHfs; me;j gjpide;J ehl;fSk; Nehd;ig tpl Ntz;Lk; vd mwpahikapy; cs;sdH. NkYk; ,d;ndhU mwpahikAk; ngz;fspilNa cs;sd. Gdpj kpf;f ukshd; khjj;jpy; Nehd;ig tpl $ba epiyik Vw;gLfpwJ vd;W vz;dp khjtplha; js;sp NghLk; khj;jpiufs; cl;nfhs;fpd;wd. `[;[pd; NghJk; ,J Nghy; ele;J nfhs;fpd;wdH. my;yh`; ngz;fSf;F ,aw;ifahfNt toq;fpa jd;ikia khw;WtJ my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;jpia ngw;W juhJ vd;gij ,tHfs; czu Ntz;Lk;. khjtplha; vd;gJ my;yh`; nra;j Vw;glhFk;. ufpyhdpd; rpy ehl;fs; jtwtpl;lhy; ngz;fSf;F ed;ik vq;Nf Fiwe;J tpLNkh vd;W epidj;J khj;jpiufis rhg;gpLfpwhHfs;. ,J jtwhFk;. tpLgl;l Nehd;ig NtWehl;fspy; fshr; nra;Ak;NghJ Gdpj ukshdpy; Nehd;G Nehw;w mNj ed;ikNa fpilf;Fk;.

my;yh`; ve;j kdpjUf;Fk; rpwpjsTk; mePjp ,iof;fkhl;lhd;.

FHMd; (10:44>4:40>18:49>9:70>30:9)

fHg;gpdpfSf;Fk; ghY}l;Lk; md;idaUf;Fk; rYif cz;L. ,g;ngz;fs; jw;fhypfkhf Nehd;ig tpl;Ltpl;L gpd;G Nehw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.

fHg;gpdpfSf;Fk; ghY}l;Lk; md;idaUf;Fk; Nehd;gpypUe;J egp(]y;) mtHfs; rYif mspj;Js;shHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : md]; gpd; khypf; (uyp)

E}w;fs; : jpHkpjP> mg+jh¥j;> e]aP> m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[h

ukshd; khjj;jpy; tpLgl;l Nehd;ig Nehw;f ve;j fhy nfLk; itf;ftpy;iy. NtW ehl;fspy; Nehw;W tplNtz;Lk; vd;W kl;Lk; FHMd; $WfpwJ.

ukshd; khjj;jpd; rpy Nehd;Gfs; jtwptpLk; mij \/ghd; khjj;jpy; jhd; vd;dhy; fshr; nra;a KbAk;. egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ehd; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfNs ,jw;F fhuzk; vd;W md;id Map\h(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.

E}w;fs; : Gfhhp> K];yPk;> mg+jh¥j;> jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[h.

Nehd;ig Kwpf;Fk; nray;fs;

RG`; Kjy; k/hpg; tiu cz;zhky; ,Ug;gJ> gUfhky; ,Ug;gJ ,y;ywj;jpy; <Lglhky; ,Ug;gJ ,k;%d;iwAk; jtpu NtW vijAk; nra;af; $lhJ vd;W jil ,y;iy.

,it jtpu Nehd;ghspfs; filgpbf;f Ntz;ba xOf;fq;fs; cs;sd. mtw;iwAk; filgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ngha;ahd Ngr;irAk;> ngha;ahd (jPa) eltbf;ifAk; ahH iftpltpy;iyNah mtH grpj;jpUg;gJk; jhfkhf ,Ug;gJk; my;yh`;Tf;Fj; Njitapy;yhj xd;W vd;W egp(]y;) $wpAs;shHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp)

E}y;: Gfhhp

Nehd;ig Kwpf;Fk; nraiy kwjpahf nra;jhy; kwjpahf rhg;gpl;lhy;> my;yJ Fopj;J tpl;lhy; vg;NghJ epidT tUfpwNjh> clNd mij epWj;jpf; nfhz;L tpl;lhy; mtuJ Nehd;Gf;F vs;sTk; FiwT Vw;glhJ Nehd;ghspahfNt mtH jdJ epiyia njhluyhk;.

xUtH Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk; NghJ kwjpahf rhg;gpl;lhNyh> gUfpdhNyh mtH jdJ Nehd;ig KOikahf;fl;Lk;> Vnddpy; mtUf;F my;yh`;Nt cz;zTk;> gUfTk;> mspj;Js;shd; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : Map\h(uyp)

E}w;fs; : Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;>mg+jh¥j;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h.

Fspg;G flikahd epiyapy; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;.

,y;ywj;jpy; <Lgl;L Fspg;G epiyapy; ]`H nra;tjw;fhf vof; $batHfs; Fspj;J tpl;Ljhd; ]fH nra;a Ntz;Lkh. Fspg;gjw;F Kd; ehk; czT cz;lhy; ek; tapw;wpy; NghFk; czT KOtJk; GOthFk; vd;W %l gof;fk; ek;kpilNa cs;sJ. egp(]y;) fhl;ba Kiw vd;d vd;gij ehk; Mjug+Htkhd `jP];ypUe;J ehk; ghHg;Nghk;.

uk;yhd; khjj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fspg;G flikahdtHfshf Rg;`{ Neuj;ij mile;jhHfs;. (me;j epiyapy;) Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : Map\h(uyp)> ck;K]ykh(uyp)

E}w;fs; : Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;

njhOif epiwNtw;w jhd; Fspg;G flik Nehd;G Nehw;gjw;F Fspf;f Ntz;baJ ,y;iy> Fspg;G flikahd epiyapy; Nehd;G Nehw;Wtpl;L Rg;`{ njhOiff;F Fspf;fyhk;.

flik my;yhj Nehd;Gfs;:

Gdpj uk;shd; khjj;jply; Nehw;gJ fl;lhaf; flikahFk;. NtW gy Nehd;Gfs; fl;lhakhf;fg;glhtpl;lhYk; egp(]y;) mtHfshy; MHtKl;lg; gl;ld. mtw;iwAk; filgpbj;J ed;ikfis my;yh`;tplk; ngw Ntz;Lk;.

M\Puh Nehd;G

K`Huk; khjk; gj;jhk; ehs; Nehw;fg;gLk; Nehd;G M\Puh Nehd;G.

ukshd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd; ,e;j Nehd;G fl;lhaf;flikahf ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. uk;]hd; Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;l gpd; tpUk;gpatH Nehw;fyhk; vd;w epiyf;F te;jJ.

mwptpg;gtH : Map\h(uyp)

E}w;fs; : Gfhhp> K];ypk;

fl;lha flikahf ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j Nehd;G Nehw;f;FkhW MHt%l;bdhHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; M\{uh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;W kw;wtHfSf;Fk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mg;nghOJ egp NjhoHfs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu ,e;j ehis åjHfSk; fpwpj;jtHfSk; kfj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;wdNu? vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; mLj;j tUlk; my;yh`; ehbdhy; xd;gjhk; ehSk; Nehd;G Nehw;Ngd; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. Mdhy; mLj;j tUlk; tUtjw;Fs; kuzpj;J tpl;lhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)

E}w;fs; : K];ypk;> mg+jh¥j;

vdNt egp(]y;) mtHfs; Mirg;gl;lthW 9>10 ,uz;L ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;.

MW Nehd;Gfs;:

ukshd; khjj;jpd; mLj;j khjkhd \t;thy; khjj;jpy; MW Nehd;Gfs; Nehw;gjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; MHt %l;bdhHfs;.

ahH ukshd; khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;W mijj; njhlHe;J \t;thy; khjk; MW ehl;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;fpwhNuh mtH fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;wtwhthH vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mg+ ma;åg; (uop)

E}w;fs;: K];ypk;> mg+jh¥j;> jpHkpjP

mu/gh ehs; Nehd;G:

Jy;`[; khjk; gpiw xd;gJ md;W `h[pfs; mugh ngUntspapy; jq;FthHfs;. mjdhy; me;j ehSf;F mugh ehs; vd;W Fwpg;gpLtH. mugh ehspy; `h[pfs; Nehd;G Nehw;f jil cs;sJ. Mdhy; `h[pfs; my;yhjtHfs; mugh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;f egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mg+`{iuuh(uyp)

E}w;fs; : m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[h.

mughtpy; jq;fpapUg;NghH mugh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mg+`{iuuh(uyp)

E}w;fs; : m`;kj;>,g;Dkh[h.

tpahod; kw;Wk; jpq;fs; NjhWk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jpq;fs;> tpahod; Mfpa ehl;fis NjHnjLj;J Nehd;G Nehw;W te;jhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : Map\h(uyp)

E}w;fs; : m`;kj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h.

xt;nthU tpahod; kw;Wk; jpq;fs; k;oikfspy; mky;fs; (,iwtdplk;) rkHgpf;fg; gLfpd;wd. vdNt ehd; Nehd;G Nehw;Ws;s epiyapy; vdJ mky;fis rkHgpf;fg;gLtij ehd; tpUk;GfpNwd; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpAs;shHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mg+`{iuuh(uop)

E}w;fs; : m`;kj;> jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[h

khjk; %d;W Nehd;G Nehd;Gfs;:

thuk; ,uz;L ehs; Nehd;G Nehw;f KbahjtHfs; khjk; %d;W Nehd;Gfs; Nehw;fyhk;. ,ij egp(]y;) $wpAs;shH.

khjk; NjhWk; %d;W ehl;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gJk; ukshd; khjj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJk; fhynky;yhk; Nehd;G Nehw;wjhf mikAk; vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $WAs;shH.

mwptpg;gtH: mg+fjhjh(uyp)

E}w;fs; : K];ypk;> m`;kj;> mg+jh¥j;.

khjk; %d;W Nehd;G Nehw;gnjd;why; 13>14>15 Mfpa ehl;fspy; Nehw;gPuhf vdTk; egp(]y;) $wpAs;shHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mg+jH(uyp)

E}w;fs; : m`;kj;> e]aP> jpHkpjP.

khjk; NjhWk; %d;W ehl;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;why; tUlk; KOtJk; Nehd;G Nehw;wJf;F ed;ik fpilf;Fk; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpAs;sjhy; 13>14>15 Mfpa ehl;fis NjHT nra;J Nehd;G Nehw;gJ rpwg;ghdJ.

nts;spfpoik Nehd;G Nehw;fyhfhJ.

nts;sp fpoik ehl;fspy; kpfr; rpwe;jJ vd;whYk; md;iwa jpdk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ $lhJ.

nts;spfpoik Nehd;G Nehw;f egp(]y;) mtHfs; jiltpjpj;jhHfsh? vd;W [hgH(uop) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld; . mjw;ftHfs; Mk; vd;whHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : K`k;kj; gpd; mg;ghj;(uop)

E}w;fs; : Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;.

nts;spfpoikf;F Kd;G XU ehs; my;yJ ,ij mLj;J xU ehs; NrHj;Nj jtpu nts;spf;fpoik Nehd;G Nehw;fyhfhJ vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp)

E}w;fs;: jpHkpjP> ,g;D kh[h.

nts;spfpoik ehd; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;j NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; te;jhHfs; New;W Nehd;G Nehw;whah? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; ,y;iy vd;Nwd;. ehis Nehd;G Nehw;Fk; vd;dk; cs;sjh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs; ,y;iy vd;Nwd;. mg;gbahdy; Nehd;ig tpl;L tpL vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : [{ithpah(uyp).

E}y; : Gfhhp

ukshd; ,uT tzf;fq;fs;.

Gdpj ukshdpy; epd;W tzq;Ftij egp(]y;) mtHfs; MHt %l;bAs;shHfs;. ,jw;F Vuhskhd rhd;Wfs; cs;sd. MapDk; ukshdpy; njhOtjw;F vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpuj;jpNahfkhf ve;j tzf;fj;ijAk; nra;atpy;iy.

ukshdpy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ,uT njhOif vt;thW ,Ue;jJ vd;W mg+]yhkh mtHfs; md;id Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;l NghJ ukshdpy; ukshd; my;yhj khjj;jpYk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjpndhU uf;mj;JfSf;F Nky; njhOjJ ,y;iy vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

E}w;fs;:Gfhhp> K];ypk;> jpHkpjP.

`[;

,];yhj;jpy; Kf;fpa flikfspy; `[;Rk; xd;W. Mdhy; ,d;W ek;kf;fspilNa `[;i[ Gdpjkhf fUjhky; mij Rw;Wyh khjphp fUJfpwhHfs;. ,d;Dk; `[;i[ epiw Ntw;WtJ ngUk; nry;te;jHfSf;F kl;Lk; vd;W epidf;fpwhHfs;. ,d;W ek; ngz;fs; jpUkz tpohf;fSf;F gy yl;r &gha;fs; nryT nra;thHfs;. tisfhg;G> rPH> fj;dh vd;W khHfk; fhl;bjuhj nray;fSf;F gy yl;rk; nryT nra;Ak; ngz;fs; flikahd `[;i[ epiw Ntw;w Kd;tuhky; ,Uf;fpd;wdH. Kf;fpa flikfspy; xd;W vd;W $wpdhy; mjw;F trjpfs; cilatHfs; jhd; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wpfpwhHfs;

,tHfs; trjp vd;gij vy;yh Mlk;gu nryTfis vy;yhk; nra;J tpl;L jhd; tho trjpahd fhH gq;fsh vd;W tho;e;jhs; trjp vd;W ehk; epidj;J nfhz;L ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ehk; md;whl 100> 200> mdhtp\akhf nryT nra;fpNwhk;. mij Nrkpj;J itj;jhNy ehk; `[;i[ epiw Ntw;wp tplyhk;. `[; nra;tjhy; vt;tsT ed;ikfs; vd;gij FHMDk; `jP]{k; vd;d $Wfpd;wJ vd;gij ghHg;Nghk;.

my;yh`;tpd; J}jH mtHfNs ngz;fs; kPJ [pfhj; cz;lh? vd;W ehd; Nfl;ljw;F Mk; ngz;fs; kPJ [pfhj; cz;L NghH ,y;iy. mJ `[; kw;Wk; ck;uthFk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd Map\h(uop) mwptpf;fpwhH.

E}w;fs; : m`;kj;>,g;D kh[h.

my;yh`;Tf;fhf mt;tPl;il `[; nra;tJ kdpjHfs; kPJ mjdstpy; nry;y rf;jp ngw;wtHfs; kPJ flikahf cs;sJ. ahH ,jid epuhfhpf;fpwhNuh epr;rakhf my;yh`; mfpyj;jhiu tpl;L Njitaw;wtdhf cs;shd;. (3:97)

MfNt ngz;fs; mtHfs; jq;fs; tho;ehspy; xU KiwNaDk; `[; nry;yhj flikahf cs;sJ ngz;fs; `[; tp\aj;jpy; kpfTk; gpd; jq;fpas;shHfs;.

kfshf ,];yhj;jpy; Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk; rkk; ,UtUk; rkme;j];J cilatHfs;jhd;. ehd; caHe;jtd; eP jho;e;jtd; vd;w ghFghL ,y;iy.

ngz;fs; jd; jha;f;F rpwe;j kfshf ,Ue;J gzptpilfs; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ngw;NwhH eyk; Ngz Ntz;Lnkd;W ehk; kdpjDf;F mwpTWj;jp cs;Nshk;. ehk; kdpjDf;F mwpTWj;jp cs;Nshk;. mtid jha; mtid eypTf;F Nky; eypit Vw;W mtid Rke;Js;shs;. (31:14)

ehk; cgfhuk; nra;tjpy; Kz;Zhpik ngw;NwhHfSf;Nf.

(egpNa ahUf;F) nryT nra;tJ vd;gJ gw;wp ck;kplk; Nfl;fpd;wdH. ey;yij nryT nra;Aq;fs; (mjid) ngw;NwhUf;Fk; neUq;fpa cwtpdUf;Fk;> mehijfSf;Fk; ViofSf;Fk;> topg;Nghf;fHfSf;Fk; nrytopAq;fs; vd;W $WtPuhf (2:215)

,d;Dk; ehk; el;GwT itj;Jf;nfhs;s mjpfk; jFjpAilats; jha; vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;.

el;GwT itj;Jf; nfhs;s mjpf jFjpAilatH ahH vd egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;lhH. cd; jha; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpd;G ahH vd;W Nfl;lhHfs; cd; jha; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpd;G ahH vd;W Nfl;lhHfs; cd; jha; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mg+`{iuuh(uop)

E}w;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;.

mtid jtpu Ntnwhd;iuAk; ePq;fs; tzq;ff; $lhJ vdTk; ngw;NwhUf;F ed;ik nra;Ak; gbAk; ckjpiwtd; jPHg;G nra;J tpl;lhd;. (17:23)

my;yh`;itNa tzq;Ffs; mtDf;F ahnjhd;iwAk; ,iz itf;fhjPHfs; ngw;Nwhplk; ey;y tpjkhf ele;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (4:36)

my;yh`;tpf;F kpf tpUg;gkhd tzf;fk; my;yh`;Tf;F kpf tpUg;gkhd fhhpak; vJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. njhOifia mjw;Fhpa Neuj;jpy; njhotJ vd;whHfs;. gpd;G vJ? vd;W Nfl;Nld; ngw;Nwhplk; ey;y Kiwapy; ele;J nfhs;tJ vd;whHfs;. gpd;G vJ vd;W Nfl;Nld; ,iwtopapy; NghHGhptJ vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : ,g;D kh[h

E}w;fs; : Gfhhp>K];ypk;

ngw;Nwiu Nehtpid nra;jhy;.

cq;fSf;F ghtq;fspy; kpfg;ngUk; ghtj;ij mwptpj;J jul;Lkh? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. Mk; vd NjhoHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

my;yh`;Tf;F ,id itg;gJk; ngw;NwUf;F Nehtpid jUtJk; vd egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mgPgf;uh(uyp)

E}y; : Gfhhp

ehrkhfptpl;lhd;> ehrkhfptpl;lhd;> ehrkhfptpl;lhd; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpa NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu mtd; ahH? vd Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.

vtd; taJ KjpHe;j jdJ ngw;NwhHfspy; xUtiuNah my;yJ ,UtiuNah ngw;Wf;nfhz;L(mtHfsplk; ey;y Kiwapy; ele;J) mtHfs; ,Uthpdhy; Rtdk; nry;yhjtd; vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;

mwptpg;gtH : mg+`{iuuh(uyp)

E}w;fs; : K];ypk;> m`;kj;.

my;yh`; jd; jpU kiwapy; $Wfpwhd;. ngw;Nwhhpy; xUtNuh (my;yJ) ,UtUNkh tajhdtHfshf ck;kplk; ,Ue;jhy; mtHfis rP vd;Wk; $whjPH. NkYk; mtHfis fbe;J NgrhjPH. mtHfsplk; fd;dpakhf NgRtPuhf. NkYk; fUizAlDk;> gzpTlDk; mtHfsplk; ele;J nfhs;tPuhf. (17:23)

jhapk; fhybapy; nrhHf;fk;

my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu ehd; Nghhpy; fye;J nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwd;. cq;fsplk; MNyhrid Nfl;f te;Js;Nsd; vd;W xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;ghH ckf;F jha; ,Uf;fpwhuh? vd egp(]y;) Nfl;lhHfs; Mk; vd mtH $wpdhH mg;gbahdhy; mtUf;F ePH cjtp nra;tij mtrpakhf;fp nfhs;thahf. Vnddpy; mtspd; fhybapy; Rtdk; cs;sJ vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : K Mtpah gpd; [h`pkh

E}w;fs; : ,g;D kh[h> e]aP.

ngw;Nwhpd; kk;o;r;rpapy; my;yh`;tpd; kfpo;r;rp

,iwtdpd; nghUj;jk; je;ijapd; jpUg;jpapYk; ,iwtdpd; Nfhgk; je;ijapd; Nfhgj;jpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mk;U(uyp)

E}y; : jpHkpjP.

jkJ ngw;Nwiu rgpj;jtd; my;yh`; rgpf;fpwhd; vd egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : myp(uyp)

E}w;fs; : K];ypk;> e]aP> m`;kj;.

ghtq;fspy; kpfg;nghpa ghtk; jk; ngw;Nwiu VRtJ jhd; vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpa NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu> vtdhtJ jd; ngw;Nwhiu? VRthdh? vd;W NjhoHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. XUtd; ,d;ndUtdpd; je;ijia VRthd; vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpsf;fk; mspj;jhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mg;Jy;yh`;(uyp)

E}w;fs; : K];ypk;>Gfhhp.

ngw;NwHfSf;F Jth nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd; ,iwtNd> rpWtajpy; vd;id ,tHfs; fUidAlDk;> ghrj;JlDk; tsHj;jkh Nghy; eP mtHfSf;F fUiz Ghpthahf vd;W gpuhj;jpg;gPuhf. (17:24)

kdpjd; ,we;J tpl;lhy; %d;iw jtpu midj;J njhlHGfspYk; epd;W tpLk;.

1. epiwe;j jHkk;.

2. cgNahfkhd fy;tp.

3. mtDf;fhf gpuhj;jpf;Fk; ey;y kfd; ,tw;wpy; kl;LNk xUtH ,we;j gpd;Dk; xUtd; gad; ngw KbAk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH : mg+`{iuuh(uyp)