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FHMdpd; xspapy; ,irAk; ghlYk; |
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;,ir : jilf;F Mjhukhf cs;s %d;W FHMdpa trdq;fs; : cykhf;fshy; fPo;f;fz;l %d;W trdq;fs; ,irf;F vjpuhd ep&gdkhf vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ vd ,khk; FHJhgp mtHfs;> jdJ FHMDf;F tpsf;fTiu (jg;]PH)ahd my;-[hkpapyp m`;fhkpy; FHMd; - y; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;. Kjy; trdk; : أفمن هذا الحديث تعجبون . وتضحكون ولا تبكون . وأنتم سمدون . فاسجدوا لله واعبدوا nghUs; : ,r; nra;jpapypUe;J ePq;fs; Mr;rhpag;gLfpd;wPHfsh? ,jidg; nghUl;gLj;jhJ) ePq;fs; rphpf;fTk; nra;fpd;wPHfs;. EPq;fs; mohkYk; ,Uf;fpd;wPHfs;. (,jidg; gw;wp) ePq;fs; myl;rpaKilNahuhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wPHfs;. MfNt> ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;Fr; rpuk;gzpAq;fs;. (mtidNa) tzq;Fq;fs;. #uh me;e[;k; : 59-62. ,ijNa Mq;fpy nkhopngaHg;Gfspy; ,t;thW Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ : Wasting your (precious) lifetime in pastime and amusements (singing etc.,). While you amuse yourselves (proudly) in vanities? Surah : An najm – 61). nghUs; : cq;fsJ (nghd;dhd) Neuq;fis (tho;f;ifia) tPz;nghOJ Nghf;FfspYk;> Ntbf;if tpNehjq;fspYk; (,irapYk;) fopj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPHfs;. cq;fis ePq;fNs (jw;ngUikfspy;) tPzbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ? (Maktaba Dar-us-salam –Riyadh. Al-Qur’an. Eng.Trans) ,q;Nf ekJ Mjhuj;Jf;Fj; Njitahd trdk; 61 k; mjpy; tuf; $ba وأنتم سمدون vd;w nrhy; kl;LNk. ,jpy; te;Js;s nrhy;yhfpa سمدون (rhkpJhd;) vd;w nrhy; kl;LNk ekJ Ma;Tf;FhpaJ. ,q;F rhkpJhd; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F %yr; nrhy;yhd سمداrkjh vd;gjw;F> mugp nkhop ,yf;fz kw;Wk; nkhopapayhsHfs; gy;NtW nghUs;fisj; je;Js;shHfs;. mij itj;Jj; jhd; FHMd; nkhop ngaHg;ghsHfs;> ntt;Ntwhd gy nkhop ngaHg;Gf;fis> jkJ nkhop ngaHg;Gf; FHMd; - fspNy gad;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. ,q;Nf> ,khk; my; FHJhgp mtHfs; nkhop tof;fpNy gy;NtW tpjkhff; ifahsg;gLk; nghUs;fisf; fPNo jUfpd;whHfs; :- rhkpJhd; vd;gjd; %yr; nrhy;yhfpa rkjh vd;gJ> xUtd; ngUik nfhz;L jd; jiyia caHj;Jjy; vd;w nghUisj; juf; $baJ. tpidr; nrhy;yhf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ> ngaHr;rp nrhy;yhfpa سمود r%j; vd;w nrhy;> Xa;thf ,Uj;jy; my;yJ nghOij tPzhff; fopj;jy; vd;w nghUisj; jUk;. NkYk; me;j tpidiag; GhpgtUf;F سمد(rhkpj;) vd;whfp> ahH jd; nghOij tPzhd Kiwapy; ,ir ,irg;gjpYk; my;yJ ,J Nghd;w nray;fspYk; tpisahl;Lj;jdkhj; jphpfpd;whHfNsh mtHfisf; Fwpf;Fk;. mNj Nghy ngz;ghypy; ,r; nraiyg; GhpgtSf;F أسمديناm];kpjpdh (cdJ ghliyf; nfhz;L vq;fis cw;rhfg;gLj;J) vd;w nghUisj; juf; $baJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> rhkpj; vd;gJ> xUtd; jw;ngUik nfhz;L> fHtk; nfhz;L jiyia caHj;jpj; jphpjpy; vd;W kpfg; gioa mugp mfuhjpahfpa m];-]p`h`; - y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. (See Al-Jawhar’s As-sihaah. Vol.2. p.489) rkjh vDk; nrhy;Yf;F mirtw;W ,Uj;jy;> tPzhf Nrhk;gp ,Uj;jy; vd;w nghUisAk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> my; [khapyp m`;fhkpy; FHMdpy; my;-k`;jtp vd;gtuhy;> rkjh vd;w nrhy;Yf;F fPo;f;fhZk; KiwapYk; nghUs; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ> xUtidf; Nfyp kw;Wk; tPzhdtw;iwf; nfhz;L topgpwor; nra;jy; MFk;. (Al-Jaami’li Ah kaamil Qur’an . vol.17, p.123) ,Wjpahf Kg;hpj; vd;gtH> rhkpJhd; vd;gjw;F > rhkpJhd; vd;why; fhkpJhd; mjhtJ mirtw;wpUj;jy; mikjp Mfpa nghUisf; Fwpf;Fk; vd;fpwhH. mj;jghp vd;gtH ]`hghg; ngUkf;fsplkpUe;Jk; kw;Wk; jhgpaPd;fs; top %ykhfTk; rpy tpsf;fq;fis jUfpd;whHfs;. (See Jaami’ul Bayaan ‘an taweeli Aayil Qur’an. Vol.27. pp.82-84) ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; $WtjhtJ> rhkpJhd; vd;gJ vq;nfy;yhk; jpUkiw Xjg;gLfpd;wNjh> mg;gb Xjg;gLk; jpUkiw trdq;fis gpwH nrtpNaw;fhj tz;zk; MbAk;> ghbAk; $r;rypl;L tpisahbAk; nfLjy; nra;thHfNs K\;hpf;Ffs;> mtHfsJ ,e;jg; gof;fj;ijj; jhd; Fwpf;Fk; vd;fpwhHfs;. (see also Qurtubi’s Tafseer vol.17. p.123) Nkw;fz;l mHj;jk; jhd; vkd; kf;fshYk; ifahsg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs;> ,jw;F ,uz;lhtjhf xU nghUisAk; jUfpd;whHfs; :- mjhtJ> jkJ Ntiyia (gpur;idfis) vspjhf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf tpisahl;bYk;> nghOJ Nghf;fpYk; jq;fis <LgLj;jpf; nfhs;gtHfisf; Fwpf;Fk; vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;. ,Nj fUj;ij jhgpaPd;fshfpa ,f;hpkh mtHfSk; kw;Wk; mj;j`hf; mtHfSk; MNkhjpj;Jf; fUj;Jj; njhptpj;Js;shHfs;. ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs;> %d;whtjhf ,e;j fPo;f;fhZk; tpsf;fj;ijAk; je;Js;shHfs;. MjhtJ> xUtd; jw;ngUik nfhz;L jiyiaj; Jhf;fpj; jphptijf; Fwpf;Fk;. fjhjh mtHfs;> rhkpJhd; vd;gJ ftdkpd;ikiaf; Fwpf;Fk; vd;Wk;> ,J K\;hpf;fPd;fspd; gof;fkhFk; vd;Wk; $wpAs;shHfs;. NkYk;> K[h`pj; vd;gtH fLikahd Nfhgk; my;yJ Mj;jpuk; vd;Wk; nghUs;gLk; vdf; $wpAs;shH. Mf> rhkpJhd; vd;w nrhy;yhdJ ,iue;J ghbf; nfhz;Lk;> Mbf; nfhz;Lk;> jkJ Neuq;fis tPzhd tifapy; fopj;Jj;> jw;ngUik nfhz;L jiyia caHj;jpf; nfhz;L jphpgtHfisAk;> my;yJ ,iwkiwiaAk; mjd; trdq;fisAk; gpwH fhjpy; tpoh tz;zk; ,iw miog;igj; jil nra;Ak; Nehf;Fld; %Hf;fj;jdkhf> Nfhgq; nfhz;L> MNtrj;Jld; jphpgtHfisAk; Fwpf;ff; $ba nghUisj; njspthd Kiwapy; je;J epw;fpwJ. Nkw;fz;l nray;KiwahdJ ,];yhj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhd> khWghlhd mjd; Nky; mtHfsJ ftdkpd;ikiaAk; Fwpf;ff; $ba xU fUj;Jr; nrwpitj; je;J epw;fpwJ. NkYk;> rhkpJhd; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F> fUj;J tof;fpy; gythwhd nghUs;fs; $wg;gl;lhYk;> ,iriaj; jil nra;jtw;Fz;lhd Neubahd nghUisj; je;J tpltpy;iy. vdNt> ,e;j xU trdj;ij kl;Lk; itj;J ehk; ,irf;F vjpuhd jilf;fhd Mjhukhf Kd; itf;f KbahJ. NkYk; ,e;j epiyia cz;ikg;gLj;Jtjw;F NkYk;> FHMdpypUe;Jk;> egp (]y;) mtHfspd; mKj nkhop (Rd;dhf;)fspypUe;Jk; ehk; mjw;fhd Mjhuq;fisj; jpul;l Ntz;baJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ. ,uz;lhtJ trdk; ,e;j ,uz;lhtJ trdk; #uh my; ,];uhtpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,JTk; ,irf;F vjpuhd Mjhukhf mikfpd;wJ. واستفزز من استطعت منهم بصوتك وأجلب عليهم بخيلك ورجلك وشاركهم في الأموال ولأولد وعدهم، وما يعدهم شيطان إلا غرور (سورة : الإسراء :64) ,d;Dk; mtHfspypUe;J (top jtwr; nra;a) eP rf;jp ngw;wpUf;fpd;wtHfis cd; $g;ghl;ilf; nfhz;L top jtwr; nra;. cd;Dila Fjpiug;gilfisAk;> fhyhl; gilfisAk; mtHfs; kPJ Vtp tpL: mtHfSila) nry;tq;fspYk;> gps;isfspYk; eP $l;lhfTk; ,Ue;J nfhs;. ,d;Dk; (ngha;ahdtw;iwf; nfhz;L) mtHfSf;F thf;fspj;J tpL. Vkhw;wj;ijj; jtpu> NtW vijAk; i\j;jhd; mtHfSf;F thf;fspg;gjpy;iy vd;Wk; (my;yh`;thfpa) mtd; $wpdhd;. (#uh my; ,];uh my;yJ gdP ,];uhaPy; : 64) Mjk; (miy) mtHfSf;F i\j;jhid ,iwtd; rpuk; gzpar; nrhd;d NghJ mtd; kWj;j gpd;> myyh`;tpd; ey;ybahHfshfpa rpyiuj; jtpu> kw;wtHfis topNfl;by; nfhz;L nry;y ,iwtdplk; i\j;jhd; Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhd;. mjw;Fg; gjpyhfj; jhd; ,iwtd; i\j;jhid Nehf;fp ciuahLtjhf Nkw;fz;l trdk; mike;Js;sJ. jhgpaPd;fspd; fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd; te;j FHMd; tphpTiuahsHfshfpa K[h`pj; vd;gtUk;> mj;j`hf; vd;gtUk; Nkw;fz;l trdk; gw;wpf; $Wk; nghOJ> i\j;jhdhdtd; jd;Dila Fuiyf; nfhz;L ,irahYk;> ghly;fshYk; kw;Wk; Ntbf;if tpNehjq;fshYk; kdpjHfis FJhfypf;fr; nra;fpd;whd; vd tphpTiu je;Js;sdH. (See Tafseer vol.10 p.289, Ibn Katheer’s Tafseerul Qur’aanil Adheem. Vol.5, p.91 and Tabari’s Tafseer vol.15.p.118.) me;j xypahdJ fhw;iwf; nfhz;L xyp vOg;gf; $ba ,irf; fUtpahFk; vd mj;j`hf; mtHfs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whHfs;. NkYk;> ve;j xU rg;jk; my;yh`;tpw;F fPo;g;gbjiy tpl;Lk; mtidj; jLf;fpd;wNjh mj;jifa rg;j xypfisg; gw;wpj; jhd; Nkw;nfhz;l trdk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ vd ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whHfs;. (As reported in the Narration of At-Tabari Traced to Ibn Abbas and Qataadha, see his Tafseer, vol-15, p.118 for details) epr;rakhf Nkw;fz;l trdk; kpfr; rhpahf vijf; Fwpf;fpd;wnjd;why;> my;yh`; Rg;`hd`{j;jMyh Fwpg;gpLk; (,d;Dk; -mtHfspypUe;J (top jtwr; nra;a) eP rf;jp ngw;wpUf;fpd;wtHfis cd; $g;ghl;ilf; nfhz;L top jtwr; nra;-) trdk;> mJ ve;j tifahd> vj;jifa rg;jk;> vj;jifa $g;ghL vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $wtpy;iyahapDk;> ve;j rg;jk; ,iw miog;ghf ,y;iyNah> ve;j rg;jk; ,iwtDf;F fPo;g;gba miog;G tpLf;Fk;gb ,y;iyNah mj;jifa rg;jj;ijj; jhd; Nkw;fz;l trdk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ vd;W mj;jghp mtHfs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whHfs;. (See At-Tabari’s Tafseer vol.15. p.118 for details) Mf> Nkw;fz;l tpsf;fkhdJ> my;yh`;tpd; miog;nghypiaj; jtpHj;J> Vida xypfs;> rg;jq;fs; mJ Nghd;Nw ,iriaAk; jil nra;tjw;fhd Mjhukhf mike;jhYk;> ,d;Dk; ehk; epiwthd Mjhuj;ij milatpy;iy vd;Nw Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. vdNt> mLj;j Mjhuj;ijj; Njbg; Gwg;gLNthk;! %d;whtJ trdk; : fPo;f;fz;l ,e;j trdk; jhd; ,irf;Fk;> mJ rhHe;j ghlYf;Fkhd jilf;F rhpahd Mjhukhfj; jpfOfpd;wJ. ومن الناس من يشترى لهو الحديث ليضل عن سبيل الله بغير علم ويتخدها هزوا أولئك لهم عذاب مهين . (سورة لقمن :6) kdpjHfspy; rpyH ,g;gbAk; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. kd kaf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; nra;jpfis mtHfs; tpiyf;F thq;Ffpd;whHfs;. mtHfs; vt;tpj mwpTkpd;wp kf;fis my;yh`;tpd; topia tpl;L gpwor; nra;tjw;fhfTk; me;j top(apy; tUkhW tpLf;fg;gLk; miog;gp)id Vsdk; nra;tjw;fhfTk; jhd;! NkNy cs;s trdj;jpy; ekJ Ma;Tf;F cl;gLk; nrhy;yhdJ لهو الحديث MFk;. Nkw;fz;l nrhy;ypd; tpsf;fTiuahf IFT - FHMdpy; $wg;gl;bUg;gijf; fPNo jUfpd;Nwhk;. %yj;jpYs;s nrhw;nwhlH y`;ty; `jP]; MFk;. ,J kdpjid KOf;f KOf;f jd; gf;fk; <Hj;Jf; nfhz;L gpwtw;iw kwf;fr; nra;J tpLk; tp\ak; vdg; nghUs;gLk;. Mwptpg;Gf;fspy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhtJ : mjhtJ> Fiw\;fspd; midj;J Kaw;rpfspDlNdAk; egp (]y;) mtHfSila miog;Gg; gzp jilglhky; mjd; tpisTfs; njhlHe;j NghJ> Fiw\;fs; <uhdpypUe;Jk; kw;Wk; ,];/ge;jpahhpd; fijfis tutioj;J fij nrhy;Yk; glyj;ijj; njhlq;fpdhHfs;. ghl;Lg;ghLk; mbikg; ngz;fisAk; Vw;ghL nra;jhHfs;. kf;fs; ,tw;wpy; %o;fp egpatHfspd; Ngr;irf; Nfl;fhkypUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf! (,];yhkpf; /gTz;Nl\d; l;u];l;> FHMd; jkpohf;fk;> tpsf;fTiu gioa gjpg;G vol.2> gf;fk; 265 mbf;Fwpg;G 2. (#uh Yf;khd:06 tJ trdk;) Nkw;fz;l trdkhdJ> ahH Vf ,iwNahdhfpa my;yh`;tpd; Jhijr; nrtpkLf;fhky;> jq;fis tPz; Nfspf;iffspy; kd kaf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jgitfspy; <LgLj;jpf; nfhz;Lk;> Neuhd ghijapdpd;Wk; tpyfp Jhukhd jPa topfis Nehf;fpr; nrd;W nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;whHfNs mtHfisg; gw;wpj; jhd; ,iwtd; Nkw;fz;l trdk; %yk; tpsf;Ffpd;whd;. Nkw;fz;l ekJ Ma;Tf;F cl;gl;l nrhy;yhfpa لهو الحديث gw;wp ,g;D [hPd; mj;jghp mtHfs jdJ [hkpcy; gahdpy; Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ> Nkw;fz;l nrhy;Yf;F FHMd; tphpTiuahsHfs; gythwhfg; nghUs; nfhz;Ls;shHfs;. me;j nrhy; gw;wpa mtHfsJ tpsf;fk; %d;W tpj gphpTfspy; epd;wp mwpTiu jUfpd;wJ. · ghLtJk; mijf; Nfl;gJk; · ghLtijj; njhopyhff; nfhz;l Mz;> ngz;iz tpiyf;F thq;Fjy; · tPzhfg; nghOijg; Nghf;Ftjw;fhf (,ir)f; fUtpfis thq;Fjy;. cjhuzkhf - jNgyh (Drum) Nkw;fz;l %d;W tpsf;fq;fSk; Fwpg;gpy; vij czHj;Jfpd;wnjd;why;> tPzhf> ntWf;fj;jf;fitfshdtw;iwAk;> mjw;fhd rhjdq;fisAk; tpiyf;F thq;fp> jq;fsJ nghUisAk;> Neuj;ijAk; mjpy; tPzbj;jy;| Fwpg;ghf ,irapYk;> ghlypYk; <LgLjiyj; jhd; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. Nkw;fz;l tpsf;fj;ij xw;wpNa ehafj; NjhoHfshfpa> ,g;D k];CJ (uyp)> [hgpH (uyp)> ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) MfpNahHfsJ fUj;Jk; mike;jpUe;jJ. Nkw;fz;l nrhy;gw;wp ,tHfsplk; tpsf;fk; Nfl;fg;gl;l nghOJ> vtd; xUtidj; jtpu NtW ,iwtd; ,y;iyNah me;j my;yh`;tpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf mJ ghLtijNa Fwpf;Fk; vd;whHfs;. NkYk;> Nkw;fz;l jd;Dila epiyia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf %d;W Kiw mjd; Nky; cWjpapl;Lf; $wp ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. (Related By Al-Byhaqi, Ibnul-Mundhir and Al-Hakkim in his Mustadrak, where he authendicated it; and it was confirmed by Abu-Dhahabi). ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; $wpajhtJ> ghLtJk; kw;Wk; mijg; Nghd;wijAk; Fwpf;Fk; vd;whHfs;. (See At-Tabri’s Jamiul-Bayan, vol.p.61, for the various narrations related to Ibn Abbas) [hgpH (uyp) mtHfs; $wpajhtJ> ghLtJk; kw;Wk; ghLtijf; Nfl;gJk; MFk; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (See At-Tabari’s Jaamiul-Bayan vol.21, p.62.) Nkw;fz;l KbTfs; ghLtijAk;> ,iriaf; Nfl;gijAk; mjw;fhd jilfshf cs;sd vd;w fUj;ij ciladthf cs;sd. ,Nj fUj;ijj; jhd; jhgpaPd;fshfpa ,f;hpkh> K[h`pj;> kf;$y;> ckH gpd; Rig; ,d;Dk; gyH ngw;wpUe;jhHfs;. (For details Ibn Katheer Tafseer. Vol.6. p.334; Al Qurtubi’s, Al-Jaami, vol.14.pp51-51 and As-Suyooti’s Ad-Durr Al-Manthoor vol.5, pp.158-160). NkYk; ,uz;lhJ epiy tpsf;fkhf fPo;f;fz;l tpsf;fTiu mike;Js;sJ : Ve;j xU ciuahly; my;yJ Ngr;R ,iw epuhfhpg;gpd; gf;fk; kf;fis miof;fpd;wNjh my;yJ ,iw epuhfhpg;Gf; nfhs;ifiag; ngw;wpUf;fpwNjh mtw;iwf; Fwpf;ff; $baJ لهو الحديث vd;w nrhy; vd egpj; NjhoHfSf;F mLj;j jpUkiw tphpTiuahsHfshd> mj;j`hf; mg;JH u`;khd; gpd; i[j; gpd; m];yk; MfpNahH $wp ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. (see commentatories of Ibn Katheer vol.6. p.334 and At-Tabari vol.21. p.63) %d;whtJ epiy tpsf;fk; : ahH jq;fsJ nfl;l Ngr;Rf;fs; my;yJ jtwhd Ngr;Rf;fs; kw;Wk; nray; %yk; kf;fis my;yh`;tpd; topapdpd;Wk; mtid tzq;Ftjdpd;Wk;> mtid epidT $HtjpypUe;Jk; kf;fis top gpwor; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfNsh> mj;jifa ,ay;Gfisg; ngw;wpUg;gtiu ,e;j لهو الحديث vDk; nrhy; Fwpf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf `]d; g]hp (u`;) mtHfs; Fwpg;gpLtjhf> ,khk; Myh]p mtHfs; fPo;f;fz;l $w;iwf; $Wfpd;whHfs;. ahH jq;fsJ ,uT Neuq;fis tPz; Ngr;Rf;fspYk;> Nfspf;iffspYk;> rphpg;G %l;Lk; nray;fspYk;> fw;gidf; fiu nrhy;tjpYk;> ghl;Lg; ghLtjpYk; ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;w nray;fspYk; <Lgl;L xUtid my;yh`;it tzq;Ftjpdpd;Wk; mtid epidT $HtjpYk; ,Ue;J Nkw;fz;l kw;Wk; ,J Nghd;w nray;fspy; <LgLkhW nra;fpd;whNdh mj;jifa midj;J nray;fisAk; me;jr; nrhy; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. (Roohl Ma’ani vol.21. p.67) Nkw;fz;l tpsf;fj;ij MNkhjpf;Fk; ,khk; Myh]p mtHfs;> vj;jifa nray;fs; tPzhd ntWf;fj;jf;f nray;fshf ,Ue;J ,iwtdpd; Qhgfj;jpdpd;Wk; xUtidg; gpwor; nra;fpd;wNjh> mj;jifa nray;fSf;F لهو الحديث vd;w ,e;jr; nrhy;iy Fwpg;gpLtJ nghUj;jkhdJ vd;fpwhH. rpyH Nkw;fz;l (31:6) trdk; kw;Wk; mjd; njhluhf tUk; trdk; Mfpatw;iw ,izj;Jg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ> ,J K\;hpf;fPd;fSila nraiyj; jhd; Fwpf;Fk; vd;Wk;> rpyH ,J K];ypk;fisAk; Fwpf;Fk; vd;fpwhHfs;. (mtdplk; ek; trdq;fs; Xjpf; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lhy;> mtDila fhJfspy; ke;jk; Vw;gl;bUg;gJ Nghd;Wk;> mtw;iw mtd; NfshjJ Nghd;Wk; jw; ngUikAld; Kfj;ijj; jpUg;gpf;nfhs;fpd;whd; 31:7) ,khk; ,g;D i[j; mtHfs; Nkw;fz;l trdj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;L> ,e;j trdk; ,iw epuhfhpg;ghsHfisNa> mtHfspd; jd;ikfisNa Nehf;fp ciuahLfpd;wJ vd;gij ePq;fs; mwpatpy;iyah!? Vdf; $w ,\mijf; fPo;f;fhZk; trdk; %yk; cWjpg;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. rj;jpaj;ij epuhfhpf;Fk; ,tHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; : ,e;jf; FHMid mwNt nrtpNaw;fhjPHfs;. ,J Xjg;gl;lhy;> mjw;F ,ilA+W nra;Aq;fs;|,jd; %yk; ePq;fs; ntd;W tplyhk;. (41:26) Nkw;fz;l trdk;> FHMdpa trdk; Xjg;gLk; NghJ> mij nrtpNaw;fh tz;zk; jq;fsJ $r;ry;> $g;ghLfs; %yk;> FHMidr; nrtpAWtjdpd;Wk; gpwiu top nfLf;Fk; ,iz itg;ghsHfisj; jhd; Fwpf;fpwJ. VdNt> ,e;j trdk; K];ypk;fisf; Fwpg;gjy;y vd;fpwhH ,khk; i[j; vd;gtH. (See At-Tabari Tafseer vol.21. p.63; Al-Qurtubi’s Tafseer vol.15, p.356. for details) mj;jghp mtHfs; ,J gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ> Nkw;fz;l لهو الحديث nrhy;ypd; rhpahd mHj;jk; vJ vdpy;> ve;j xU Ngr;R my;yh`;tpd; epidtpdpd;Wk; xUtidj; jLf;fpd;wNjh> mj;jifa Ngr;R ,iwtdhYk;> mtdJ JhjH K`k;kJ (]y;)mtHfshYk; jil nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,jpy; rpy Ngr;Rf;fSf;F tpjp tpyf;F cz;L. Nkw;fz;l mj;jghp mtHfspd; fUj;Jf;fspypUe;J xU rhpahd jilf;F Mjhukhd ,y;yhky;> ghliyAk;> ,iz itg;igAk; nghJthd Fwpg;gpy; czHj;jp epw;fpd;wJ. Quoted from p.63. vol.21. of his Jaami’ul Baya’an Taweeli Aayil Quraan) mjhtJ vJ my;yh`;Tila epidit tpl;Lk; gpwor; nra;fpwNjh mJ ,iz itg;ig ngw;wp tpLtJk;| mj;jifa nray; my;yJ Ngr;R kd kaf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; ghly;> ,irapy; my;yJ Ngr;rhf xypf;Fkhdhy; mJTk; jil nra;ag;gl;l xd;whfTk; ekf;F Fwpg;ghy; czHj;jp epw;fpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf ,e;j لهو الحديث vd;w nrhy;yhdJ> vJ my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; nry;tjdpd;Wk; jLf;fpd;wNjh mj;jifaijf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ vdyhk;. ,d;W ,irAk;> fhdKk; mijNa jhd; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij re;Njfkpy;yhky; nrhy;y KbAk;. Nkw;fz;l trdk; ,irf;Fk;> ghlYf;Fk; vjpuhd> gy;NtW nkhopngaHg;Gf;fspDlNd> jw;nray; tpsf;fkhfj; jhd; mjw;fhd jiliag; ngw;Ws;sj jtpu> <khdpa neQ;rk; KOikahd Mjhuj;ijf; FHMdpd; xspapy; ngw Kbahky; jtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gij czu Kbfpd;wJ. Vnddpy;> ehk; ,d;Dk; Neubahd jiliaf; fz;L gpbf;ftpy;iy. xU kiwKf jw;nray; tpsf;fj;ijj; jhd; ngw;Ws;Nshk;.vdNt> NkYk; ehk; njspT ngw mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfspd; mKj nkhopfis ehl Ntz;ba mtrpa mtruj;jpy; cs;Nshk;
2. ,irf;F vjpuhd mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfspd; mKj nkhopfs; : mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtfspd; Vuhs mKj nkhopfs;> ,irf;Fk;> ghlYf;Fk; mJ rhHe;j ,irf; fUtpfSf;Fk; vjpuhfNt mike;Js;sd. Mj;jifa ,irf; fUtpfis ,irg;gij ,];yhkpa \hPmj; rl;lq;fs; jilAk; nra;Js;sd. Mdhy;> rpy epge;jidfSld; $ba tpjptpyf;fhd epiyfspy;> \hPmj; rl;lk; mDkjpaspf;Fk; epiyfs; cs;sd. Mj;jifa re;jHg;gq;fs; egp (]y;) mtHfspd; mKj nkhopfs; njspthfTk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sd. Ghlf; $ba ghly; thpfs; mikg;igAk;> ,irf;ff; $ba ,irf; fUtpapd; tif> msitAk; $l kpfj; Js;spjkhff; $wp epw;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> JujpU\;lkhf> rpy khHf;f mwpQHfs; jk; Nghjhj Qhdj;jhy;>,irf;Fk;> ghlYf;Fk; ,irf;fUtpfisg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; vjpuhf tUk; `jP];fs; midj;Jk; gytPdkhdit my;yJ Gide;Jiuf;fg;gl;lit vd;w fUj;ij ntspapl;Ls;sdH. Mj;jifa mtHfspd; jtwhd fUj;ijg; Nghf;Fk; Kfkhf ,J tp\aj;jpy; ehk; jPtpu Ma;tpy; <Lgl Ntz;ba epiyapy; cs;Nshk;. 1. `jP]{k; mjd; juq;fSk; : egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : xU fhyk; tUk;> mg;nghOJ vdJ ck;kj;jtHs; tpgr;rhuj;ijAk;> gl;L mzptijAk;> kJ mUe;JtijAk;> ,irf; fUtpfisg; gad;gLj;JtijAk; jkf;F MFkhdjhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;thHfs;.(Gfhhp) (See Fathul Bari vol.10.p.51) Nkw;fz;l `jP]pd; juk; gw;wp> `jP]; fiy ty;YeHfSf;Fk;> mwpQHfSf;Fk; ,ilNa fUj;J NtWghL epyTfpd;wJ. Nkw;fz;l mwptpg;ghsH thpirapy; Kjypy; ,lk; ngWk; `p]hk; ,g;D mk;khUf;Fk;> ,khk; Gfhhp mtHfSf;Fk; ,ilNa njhlHG mUe;Js;sJ vd ,khk; ,g;D `];k; mtHfs; Fwpg;gpl;L> ,e;j `jP]; Vw;Gilajy;y vd;Wk; mjdhy;> ,ijf; nfhzL ghly;> ,ir> ,irf; fUtpfSf;F vjpuhd Mjhkhf Nkw;fz;l `jPi] vLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ vd;fpwhH. Mdhy;> kpfg; ngUk; `jP]; fiy ty;Yduhfpa N\f; ,g;D]; ]yh`; jdJ> cYhKy; `jP]; vd;Dk; Ehypy; Nkw;fz;l `jP]; KO Mjhuj;Jld;> mwptpg;ghsH thpir rhpahd Kiwapy; mike;Jk;> xU `jP]; jukhdjhf mwpg;gad;gLk; midj;J KiwfSf;Fk; mjd; epge;jidfSf;Fk; cl;gl;L> jukhd `jP]; vd; rhd;iwAk; ngw;Ws;sJ vd;w fUj;ij toq;fpAs;shH. Nkw;fz;l ,g;D `];k; mtHfspd; $w;wi kWf;f> ,g;D];]yh`; cila $w;Nw NghJkhdJ vd ,g;D `[H mtHfs; jdJ ]`P`{y; Gfhhpf;fhd tpsf;fTiuahfpa /gj;`{y; ghhpapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. (For Details, refer to vol.10. p.52. of the Salafi Edi. Cairo) NkYk;> ,g;D `[H mtHfspd; jdpg;gl;l Ehyhd> j/yPfj; j/yPf; vd;Dk; Ehypy; KOikahd mwptpg;ghsH thpirAld; Nkw;fz;l `jP]; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; my; [hkP< m]; - ]`P`; vD;Dk; Ehypy; gytPdkhd `jP]hfj; jtwhd Kiwapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUg;gij> Nkw;fz;l j/yPfj; j/yPk; vd;w Ehy; kWj;J> jukhd `jP]; vd;w rhd;iwj; jUfpd;wJ. NkYk; ,g;D `[H mtHfs;> ,g;D `];k; mtHfspd; $w;iw kWj;J> Nkw;fz;l `jP]; rhpahd mwptpg;ghsH thpirAld; mike;Js;sJ vdTk;> jdJ Ehyhd j/yPfj; j/yPf; - y; rhd;W gfHe;Js;shH. NkYk; etPd fhy mwpQHfsplk; `jP]; gw;wp rhpahd mZF Kiw my;yJ Qhdk; ,y;yhjjpd; fhuzkhf> jtwhd Kbit mwptpj;J tpLfpd;whHfs;. cjhuzkhf> A+Rg; my; fHshtp mtHfs; jdJ> my; `yhy; ty; `uhk; /gpy; ,];yhk; vDk; Ehypy;> ,ir ghly; rk;ge;jkhf mwptpf;fg;gLk; `jP];fisg; nghWj;jtiu> mjd; fUj;jpy; rpy khw;wq;fs; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ my;yJ gytPdkhd `jP];fshf cs;sd vd `jP]; kw;Wk; /gpf;`; fiy ty;YeHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. Fwpg;G : NkYk;> A+Rg; my; fHshtp mtHfs; Fwpg;gpLk;> /gpf;`; fiy ty;YeHfs;> \hPmj; rl;l Muha;r;rp gw;wp mwpQHfs; MthHfs;. Gpf;`; fiy ty;YeHfSf;Fk;> `jP] fiy ty;YeHfSF;> tpj;jpahrk; cz;L. NkYk; `jP]; gw;wp tpkHrpf;f A+Rg; my; fHshtp mtHfs;> my; Gfhhp Nghd;Nwh my;yJ m`kj;> ,g;D KaPd;> mG jhT+j;> mG RuM> ,g;D mgp `hjpk;> ,g;D];]yh`;> my;- ,uhf;fp> ,g;D ijkpa;ah kw;Wk; ,g;D `[H Nghd;w `jP]; fiy ty;YeH my;y. mtH nghJthd khHf;f mwpQHfshd my; f];]hyp> ,g;Dy; - mugp> ,g;D `];k; Nghd;wtNu. ,tHfs; topahfj; jhd; Nkw;fz;l `jPi] A+Rg; my; fHshtp mtHfs; gytPdkhdj vd mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. vdNt ,J Vw;Gilajy;y. NkYk; A+Rg; my; fHshtp mtHfs; Vuhskhd ]`hghf;fSk;> jhgpaPd;fS; ghly;fis urpj;jjhfTk;> mjpy; mtHfs; ve;j tpj Fw;wKk; fhztpy;iy vd;w jtwhd jftiy jdJ `yhy; ty; `uhk; /gpy; ,];yhk; vd;w Ehypy; gf;fk; 293 y; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH. NkYk; A+Rg; my; fHshtp mtHfSk;> ,g;Dy; - mugp> ,g;D `];k; mtHfSk; khHf;f mwpQHfs; vDk; jq;fsJ jFjpiaj; jtwhd Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jp> jtwhd jPHg;G toq;fpAs;shHfs; vd ,e;Ehypd; %y MrphpaH Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH. Vnddpy;> ve;j `jP]{k; ,y;iy vd;gjw;F Kd;> vdf;Fj; njhpe;j tiu vd;w thHj;ijiar; NrHj;jpUg;gpd; mtHfsJ mlf;fj;ijf; fhl;bapUf;Fk;. (See Music and singing – Abu Bilal Musthafa A-Kanadip.17, FN No.58 and 59.) kw;Wk; fhjp mGgf;fH ,g;Dy;mugp mtHfs;> ghLtijj; jil nr;af; $bajhf ve;j `jP]{k; ,y;iy vd;Wk;| ,g;D `];k; mtHfs; ghLtijAk;> ,iriaAk; jil nra;Ak; midj;J `jP];fs; jtwhdit> Gide;Jiuf;fg;gl;lit vd;fpwhHfs;. Nkw;fz;l Ma;tpy;> ehk; Rl;bf; fhl;b ,Uf;Fk; `jP]hdJ> jukhdJ vd;w epiyiag; ngw;W> ghly;> ,irf;F vjpuhd jiliaAk; mjw;Fhpa rhpahd MuhjkhfTk; jpfOfpd;wJ. 2. Gfhhp : ليكونن من أمتي أقوام يستحلون الحر والحرير والخمر والمعازف ]`P`; GfhhpapypUe;J ehk; Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;bAs;s `jP]pd; mugp %yj;jpy;> ek; Ma;Tf;Fj; Njitahd ghfk; kl;Lk; NkNy vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;L;s;sJ. mjhtJ> xU fhyk; tUk;> mg;nghOJ vdJ ck;kj;jtHfs; tpgr;rhuj;ijAk;> gl;L mzptijAk;> kJ mUe;JtijAk;> ,irf; fUtpfisg; gad;gLj;JtijAk; jkf;F MFkhdjhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;thHfs;. ,jpy; ek; Ma;Tf;F cl;gLk; thHj;ij معازف (kM]p/g;) vd;gJ kl;LNk. ,J jhd; ,irf; fUtpfisf; Fwpf;fg;gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; nrhy;yhFk;. mugp nkhopapd; %y mfuhjpahfpa yprhDy; mug; vd;w Ehypy; kM]p/g; vd;gJ مزاف kp]h/g; my;yJ أزف m];/g; vd;w nrhy;ypd; gd;ik vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd; mHj;jkhf> xU nghUisf; Fwpg;gpLtJ my;yJ ,af;Fjw;Fhpa fUtp my;yJ nghOJ Nghf;fpw;fhf mtHfspd; rg;jj;jpw;F Vw;wthW jhskplf; $baJ vd;w nghUs;fisj; jUfpwJ. NkYk; kp]hg; vd;w nrhy;> xUikapy; nghpa kuj;jhyhd kj;jsk; (Large Wooden Drum) vd;W vkd; kf;fshy; mHj;jk; nfhs;sg;gl;lJk; MFk;. NgaHr;r nrhy;yhfpa m];/g; MdJ> معازف kM]p/g; - I ,af;ff; $ba nraiyf; Fwpf;Fk;. mjhtJ> if kj;jsk; (Hand Drum – Dufoof) my;yJ mJ Nghy mbj;J Xir vOg;gf; $ba kw;w fUtpfis ,irg;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;. NkYk;> kpfg; goikahd mfuhjpahfpa my;-[t;`hp mtHfspd; m];-]p`h`; - y;> kM]p/g; vd;gJ ,irf; fUtpfs; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> my;-M]p/g; vd;gJ> ghLgtiuAk;> m];/g; vd;gJ fhw;iwf; nfhz;L xyp vOg;gf; $bajha; ,Uf;Fk; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. m];-]gPjp vd;gtH jdJ> jh[{y; m&]; kpd; [th`phpy; fh%];> vd;Dk; Ehypy; kM]p/g; gw;wp ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. KM]p/g; vd;gJ nghOJ Nghf;fpw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jf; $ba fUtpfs;> mf; fUtpfs; kPJ mbj;J xyp vOg;gjYk; my;yJ Gy;yhq;Foy; (Flute) Nghy Cjp xyp vOg;GjYk; my;yJ Nksk; (Drum) Nghd;w ,irf; fUtpfis ,irj;jYk; my;yJ iff; nfhl;L (Hand Drum) Nghd;wtw;wpy; xyp vOg;GjYk; my;yJ ,J Nghd;w ,irf; fUtpfis gad;gLj;JtJk; MFk; vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. (Taajul ‘Aroos min Jawaahiril Qamoos vol.6 P.197) NkYk; ghiytdj;jpy; kuq;fspDhNl fhw;W Gfe;J vOg;Gk; tprpy; Nghd;w rg;jj;jpw;F> [pd;fspd; rg;jk; mjhtJ mugpapy; M]p/Gy; [pd; vd;gH. Me;j M]p/g; vd;w thHj;ij kM]p/g;> m];/g; vd;w thHj;ijahf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ> ,irf; fUtpfis ,irg;gijAk;> ,irf; fUtpfisAk; Fwpg;gpLfpwNjh mNj Nghy> mt;thW vOk; xyp miyfSf;F M]p/Gy; (M]p/Gy; [pd; - [pd;fspd; rg;jk;) vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ vd ,g;Dy; m/jPH vd;gtH jdJ me;-ep`hah /gP fhPgpy; `jP]; vd;w Ehypy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. (vol.3, p.230 of An-Nihaayah) ,g;D `[H mtHfs; jdJ ]`P`; Gfhhpf;fhd tpsf;fTiuahfpa /gj;`{y; ghhpapy;> m];/g; vd;gJ ghLtijf; Fwpf;Fk; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. (Fathhul Baari, vol.10. p.55) Nkw;fz;l mwpQHfs;> cykhg; ngUkf;fspd; $w;Wg;gb kM]p/g; vd;w nrhy; fPo;f;fz;l mHj;jq;fisg; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ vd njspthfpwJ. mjhtJ> ,irf;fUtpfs;> NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s my;yJ mJNghy cs;s ,irf;fUtpfspypUe;J vOk;gf; $ba Xir my;yJ ,ir> ,irf; fUtpfSld; ,iae;J ghLtJ vd;gd Nghd;w mHj;jq;fisj; jhq;fp epw;fpd;wJ vd;gij ehk; czu Kbfpd;wJ. ,t;tsT njsptpw;Fg; gpd;Dk; mjw;F NtnuhU mHj;jk; GidtJ vd;gJ> Nkw;fz;l mwpQHfspd; fUj;ij kWg;gJTk;> jkf;F ,iae;j tifapy; nghUs; nfhs;s epidg;gijANk mr; nray; Fwpg;gpLk;. NkYk;> Nkw;fz;l tpsf;fq;fspd; %yk; ,irAk; my;yJ ,irAld; ,ize;j ghlYk; ,];yhj;jpy; jil nra;ag;gl;lJ vd czHe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. MLj;J> kM]p/g;-ld; ,ize;J tUk; tpgr;rhuk;> kJ> gl;L mzpjy; Nghd;witfs; ,];yhj;jpdhy; njspthfj; jiliag; ngw;wpUf;Fk; nghOJ> mjDld; ,ize;j kM]p/g; (,ir> ghly;) - k; jil nra;ag;gl;lNj vd;gij nrhy;yhkNyNa tpsq;f KbAk;. ,ij kWg;gtHfs;> ,];yhj;jpy; ,irAk; ghlYk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;litNa vd thjpg;gtHfs; Nkw;fz;l jil nra;ag;gl;l tpgr;rhuk;> kJ> gl;L mzpjy;* MfpaitAk; ,];yhj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ vd thjpLthHfsh? Mf> jk; ,r;irf;F mb gzpe;J> jilf;F vjpuhf thjpLgtH> ,irf;fhd jilia kl;Lk; khw;w Kidatpy;iy> ,];yhj;jpdhy; njspthfj; jil nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; tpgr;rhuk;>kJ> gl;L mzpjy; Mfpatw;Wf;Fk; cs;s jilia ePf;f KidfpwhH vd;Nw mHj;jk; nfhs;s Ntz;b tUk;. * Mz;fs; gl;L mzpjy; `uhk;. ngz;fs; mzpe;J nfhs;syhk;. ehk; Nkw;fz;l jiyg;Gf;F> ]`P`; Gfhhp Fwpg;gpLk; Nkw;fz;l xU `jPN] rhpahd MjhukhFk;. VdpDk; ,d;Dk; mij tYg; ngwr; nra;a kww `jP]; fpue;jq;fisAk; ghHitapLtJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ. 3) ,g;D kh[h : حدثنا عبد الله بن سعيد، قال : حدثنا معن بن عيسى عن معاويه بن صلح عن حاتم حريث ، عن مالك بن أبي مريم، عن عبدالرحمن بن غنم الأشعرئ عن مالك الأشعرى، قال : قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ((ليشربن ناس من أمتي الخمر يسمونها بغير اسمها ، يعزف على رؤوسهم بالسعازف والمغنيات ، يخسف الله بهم الأرض ، ويجعل منهم القردة والخنازي egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : tUk; ehspy;) vdJ ck;kj;jtHfs; kJ mUe;JthHfs;. Mjd; cz;ikahd ngaiuf; fhl;bYk; mij NtW xU ngauhy; miog;ghHfs;. ,irf; fUtpfis ,irj;Jk;> ngz; ghlfHfs; nfhz;L ghl;Lk; ghLtJkhd Nfspf;iffis jkf;F Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;thHfs;. My;yh`; mtHfspd; fhybapy; G+kpiag; gpse;J (mjpy; mtHfis Gfr; nra;J tpLthd;. kw;wtHfs; Fuq;FfhsfTk;> gd;wpfshfTk; khw;wp tpLthd;. (,g;D kh[h - fpjhGy; /gpjd;) ,e;j `jP]; ,g;D kh[htpy; ]`P`hd juj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ. NkYk;> ,Nj thHj;ij mikg;Gld; ig`f;fPapYk;> ,g;D m]hf;fpH - Yk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. `jP]; fiy kw;Wk; gpf;`; fiy mwpQuhd ,g;Dy; ifa;Ak; mtHfs; ]`P`hd `jP]; vd Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;. N\f; K`k;kJ e]pUj;jPd; my;-myghdp mtHfs; jdJ> rpy;rpyj;Jy; m`jPj; m];-]`P`; ghfk;.1 `jP]; vz;.90> gf;fk; 136-139 y; ]`P`hd `jP]; vd rhd;W toq;fpAs;shHfs;. NkYk;> fhaj;Jy; kuhk;> jf;hP[{y; `yhyp ty; `uhk; vDk; mtuJ EhypYk; ,J ]`P`hd `jP]hf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. 4) K];dj; m`;kJ : حدثنا عبد الله ، حدثنا أبي ، حدثنا أبو أحمد ، حدثنا سفيان عن علي بن بذيمة ، حدثني بن حبير قال : سألت ابن عباس عن (أمور... وفيه سئل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن أمور أجاب عليها في آخرالحديث): قال صلى الله عليه وسلم : ((إن الله حرم على أو حرم الخمر والميسر والكوبة ، وكل مسكر حرام)) قال سفيان قلت تعلي بن بذيمة : ماالكوبة؟ قال الطبل (رواه الإمام أحمد فى المسند) K];dj; m`;kJ. ghfk;.1. gf;.289.> ghfk;.2 gf;fk;.158 kw;Wk; 171-172). egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : epr;rakhf my;yh`; kJ (mUe;JtijAk;) #J (MLtijAk;)| kw;Wk; my;-$ghitAk; jil nra;Js;shd;. NkYk; xt;nthU er;Rg; nghUSk; jil nra;ag;gl;lNj. ,e;j `jPi] jdf;F mwptpj;j myp gpd; gjPkh mtHfsplk; R/g;ahd; mtHfs;> my; $gh vd;why; vd;d vd;W tpdtpa NghJ> my;-$gh vd;why; kj;jsk; (Drum) vd;W gjpy; $wpdhH. Ahmed’s Musnad vol.1. pp.289 and 350 : vol.2. pp.158. egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : إن الله حرم على أمتي الخمر والميسر والمزر والكوبة والقنين، وزادني صلاة الوتر(رواه أحمد في مسند)K];dj; m`;kj; ghfk;:2 gf;fk; 165 kw;Wk; 1 epr;rakhf my;yh`; kJitAk;> #jhLtijAk;> jhdpaq;fspypUe;J tbj;njLf;fg;gl;litfisAk;> kj;jsk; my;yJ Nksj;ij (Drum) Ak; (euk;gpdhy; Xir vOg;gf; $ba) fpjhH (qinneen) Nghd;wtw;iwAk; vdJ ck;kj;Jf;F jil nra;Js;shd;. NkYk;> (xw;iwg;gilj; njhOifahd) tpj;U - vd; kPJ mjpfg;gbahff; flikahf;fp cs;shd;. ,khk; ig`f;fP mtHfs; jdJ RcGy; <khd; vd;w Ehypy; rhpahd mwptpg;ghsH thpirAld; gjpT nra;Js;shHfs;. Mj;jguhdp - y; jukhdJ ([a;apj;) vd;w rhd;wpjiog; ngw;Ws;sJ. NkYk;> kp];fhj;Jy; k]hgP`pYk; ,e;j `jP]; rhpahd `jP]hfg; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Ghfk;.2 gf;.1276. vz;.4503. my; my;ghdp mtHfSila ]`P`{y; [hkp,]; rfPH - y; rhpahd tphpthd Mjhuq;fSld; rhpghHf;fg;gl;L> ey;y jukhd `jP]hf gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Ghfk; 1-2. Gf;fk;.106 `jP]; vz;.1743-1744. NkYk;> my;-m`jP]; m];]`P`; vDk; EhypYk; rhpahd juj;Jld; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Ghfk;:4> gf;.283-285. `jP]; vz;:1708 kw;Wk; gf;fk;422> `jP]; vz;:1806. 5. my; `hf;fpk; : My;-`hf;fpk; mtHfs; jdJ Ehyhd my; K];jj;uf; my]; ]`Pi`d;> vDk; Ehypy; gjpT nra;Js;s `jP]; gpd;tUkhW mike;Js;sJ : egp (]y;) mtHfs; jdJ ifia mg;JH u`;khd; gpd; mt;/g; vDk; NjhoUld; NfhHj;Jf; nfhz;L> NehAw;W kuz epiyapypUf;Fk; jd; kfd; ,g;wh`Pikf; fhzr; nry;fpd;whHfs;. jk; kfid capH gphpAk; tiu khHgpy; fplj;jp itj;jpUe;j egp (]y;) mtHfs;> capH gphpe;jJk; jk; kfidj; jiuapy; fplj;jp tpl;L> fz;zpy; ePH nrhwpa mOj tpopfSld; ,Ue;j egp (]y;) mtHfisg; ghHj;J> mg;JH u`;khd; gpd; mt;/g; mtHfs;> ah! u#Yy;yh`; jhq;fSkh mOfpd;wPHfs;? vd tpdt fPo;f;fz;lthW egp (]y;) mtHfs; gjpypWf;fpd;whHfs; : قال صلى الله عليه وسلم (( إني لم أنه عن البكاء، ولكنى نهنيت عن صوتين أحمقين فاجرين : صوت عند نغمة لهم ولعب، ومزاميرالشيطان، وصوت عند مصيبة، لطم وجوه، وشق حيوب، وهذه ومن لا يرحم ل يرحم)).. .. الحديث (رواه الحاكم باسناد حسن) Entitled Al-Mustadrak ‘alas saheehayn ; the hadeeth appears on p.40 of vol.4. epr;rakhf ehd; mOtijj; jilnra;atpy;iy. khwhf>,uz;L rg;jq;fisj; jil nra;Js;Nsd;. Mit ntl;fukhdJk;> ghtfukhdJk; MFk;. KjyhtJ> i\j;jhdpd; fUtpfis ,irf; fUtpfis ,irj;Jf; nfhz;L ghLtJk;| ,uz;lhtjhf> Jf;fukhd epfo;Tfspy; Kfj;jpy; miwe;J nfhz;L> Milfisf; fpopj;Jf; nfhz;L mOtijAk; jil nra;Js;Nsd;. vdJ> ,e;j mOifahdJ> kdjpy; Vw;gl;l Jf;fj;jpdhy; ,uf;fk;> fUiz fhuzkhf ntspg;gl;ljhFk;. VtH kdjpy; fUiz ,uf;fk; ,y;iyNah mtH ,jid mile;J nfhs;s khl;lhH. Fwpg;G : ,e;j `jP]pd; juk;> mwptpg;ghsH thpir Nghd;w NkYk; tpguq;fs; Njit ,Ug;gpd;> my; my;ghdp mtHfspd; rpy;rpyj;Jy; m`jPj; m];-]`P`; ghfk;:1> `jP]; vz;.428 Yk; NkYk;> my;-gfhtp mtHfspd;> rH`{]; ]{d;dh`;> ghfk;:5> gf;fk;431 Yk; ghHitaplTk;. 6. mGgf;fH m\;-\hgp< - mH Ughapaj; NkNy my; `hf;fpk; - y; t;ej `jPi] cWjpg;gLj;JKfkhf gpd;tUk; `jP]; mike;Js;sJ. عن أنس بن مالك مرفوعا : (صوتان ملعونان، صوت مزمار عند نعمة، وصوت ويل عند مصيبة)) (رواه أبوبكر الشافعي باسند حسن) md]; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : fhw;wpdhy; xyp vOg;gf; $baJk; (wind)| Gy;yhq;Foy; (Mizmaar) Nghd;Wk; cs;s ,U ,irf;fUtpfis re;Njhrkhd> cw;rhfkhd Neuj;jpYk;> kw;Wk; Jf;ffukhd Neuj;jpYk; ,irg;gij egp (]y;) mtHfs; rgpj;Js;shHfs;. my; g];]hH mtHfspd; my; K];dJ vDk; Ehypy; rpwpa thHj;ij khw;wq;fSld; NkNy cs;s `jP]; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. my; `hgpo; EhUj;jPd; my;-I`jkP mtHfspd; k[;khm m];-]hth,j; ghfk;:3 gf;fk; 13 y; rhpahd mwptpg;ghsH njhlUld; mike;Js;sJ vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;. ,Jtiu ,irf;F vjpuhf ehk; fz;L te;j FHMdpa kw;Wk; Rd;dh (`jP];) tpd; Mjhuq;fSk; kpfj; njspthd Kiwapy; jiliaf; nfhz;L mike;Js;sd vdhy;. filrpahf cs;s %d;W `jP]{fspYk; ifahsg;gl;l ,irf;fUtpfshtd :
NkNy njhFj;Jj; jug;gl;Ls;s thHj;ijfs; ahTk; NkNy ehk; Rl;bf; fhl;bAs;s `jP]{fspy; ifahsg;gl;litfshFk;. ,d;Ws;s ,irf; fUtpfs; midj;Jk; NkNy cs;s jd;ikapy; VjhtJ xd;iwg; ngw;Ws;sd vd;gij ehk; midtUk; mwpe;Nj itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. NkYk;> ehk; Rl;bf; fhl;bAs;s `jP]pd; juq;fSk; ey;y jukhditahfNt cs;sd vDk; NghJ> epr;rakhf ,iwtd;! ,e;j rKjhaj;jpd; kPJ ,iriaAk; mjDld; ghlg;gLk; ghliyAk; jil nra;Nj itj;jpUf;fpd;whd; vd;gij mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. ,jw;F Nky; Nkyjpf tpsf;fk; Njit ,y;iy vd;gJ cz;ikahd K/kpDf;F cs;s milahsk; vd;gij fPo;tUk; FHMdpa trdk; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $wp epw;fpwJ. VtUf;F (mtHfis mopj;jJ gw;wp rpe;jpj;JzUk;) cs;skpUf;fpwNjh mtUf;F my;yJ kdKte;jtuhf nrtprha;f;fpd;whNuh mtUf;F epr;rakhf ,jpy; (ey;y) gbg;gpid ,Uf;fpd;wJ.) (fh/g;:51:37)
3. ,irf;F vjpuhf ,khk;fs; : ,khk; mG+ `dp/gh (u`;) `dgp kj;`gpd; jPHg;Gg;gb ghLtJk; ,ir ,irg;gJk;> Nfl;gJk; ghtkhd nrayhFk;. NkYk;> mG `dp/gh mtHfspd; Neub khztHfs; ,ir Nghd;w Nfspf;iffspy; <LgLtijAk;> mjpy; Neuj;ij tpiuakhf;FtijAk;> fhw;iwf; nfhz;L Cjp ,irf;fg;gLk;> ,irf;fUtpfs;> kw;Wk; fQ;rpuh iff; nfhl;L kw;Wk; ,J Nghd;W cs;s midj;J ,irf; fUtpfis ,irg;gijAk;|NkYk; Fr;rpfisf; nfhz;L jl;b xyp vOg;GtijAk; jil nra;Js;shHfs;. NkYk;> mt;thW jiliag; gpdgw;whky; ,Ug;gtd;> my;yh`;Tf;F fPo;g;gbtjdpd;Wk; mtd; jd;idj; jLj;Jf; nfhz;L ghtj;jpy; <LgLfpd;w fhuzj;jpdhy;> mj;jifatdpd;d rhl;rpaj;ij js;Sgb nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;ijAk; njhptpf;fpd;whHfs;. NkYk;> K];ypk;fs; mj;jifa epiyfspy; ,Ue;J jk;ik KOikahf tpyf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. rpy re;jHg;gq;fspy; mj;jifa ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;f NeHe;jhNyh my;yJ me;j ,lj;ij flf;f NeHe;jhNyh> mj;jifa ghtkhd nray;fspy; jd;id <LgLj;jpf; nfhs;tjdpd;Wk;> me;j ,ir> ghliyf; Nfl;gjdpd;Wk; jd;idj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;> mjdpdpd;Wk; jd;idg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;sg; NghuhlTk; Ntz;Lk;. mG `dp/gh mtHfspd; neUq;fpa khztuhd mG A+R/g; $WfpwhH> ve;j tPl;by; ,irAk;> ghlYk; xypf;fpd;wNjh mj;jifa xyp miyfs; me;j tPl;bypUe;J tUkhdhy;> mj;jifa tPl;bDs; mDkjpapd;wp Eioayhk;. Nkw;fz;l jPHg;gpd; tpsf;fk; ahnjdpy;> mt;thW tPl;bdhpd; mDkjpapd;wp cs;Ns EiotJ ,];yhj;jpy; jil nra;ag;gl;l nray;. ,Ug;gpDk;> mj;jifa nray; mt; tPl;lhhpd; Ra chpikiag; ghjpf;fr; nra;ag;gLtjw;fhf my;y. khwhf> mt;tPl;bdhpd; nray;fspypUe;J rKjhak; ghohtijj; jLg;gjd; nghUl;L> nra;ag;gLk; gyg;gpuNahfNk jtpu Ntwpy;iy. ,jd; %yk; rKjhak; eyd; nghUl;L> ,j;jifa jPa kdpjHfisj; jz;bg;gJ jtwhfhJ vd;w fUj;Jj; njspthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; `dgp kj;`gpd; kw;w mwpQHfshd ,g;wh`pk; me;efaP> m]; ]h/gp> `k;khj; kw;Wk; mj; jt;hp MfpNahUk; Nkw;fz;l fUj;Jf;fis MNkhjpj;Js;sdH. My;-g];uhtpd; ,];yhkpa rl;lg; nghJf; FOTk; (General body of Jurisprudence) ,Nj fUj;ijj jhd; typAWj;jpAs;sJ. (Stated by Abu-Theeb Taahir At-Tabari and Quoted in Al-Qurtubi’s Al-Jaamiili Ahkaamil Quran vol.14, P.55). 2. ,khk; khypf; (u`;): ,g;Dy; [t;]p mtHfs; mwptpg;gjhtJ : ,khk; khypf; gpd; md]; mtHfsplk; ,]hf; gpd; <]h mj;jghm vd;gtH> kjPdh kf;fs; ghLk; ghl;L gw;wpf; Nfl;l nghOJ> ,khk; mtHfs; epr;rakhf! ,J ghtpfshy; nra;af; $baJ vd;W gjpy; $wpdhHfs;. MGj; jpg; mj; jghp mtHfs; $WtjhtJ : ,khk; khypf; mtHfisg; nghWj;jtiu> ghLtk; mijf; Nfl;gJk; jil nra;ag;gl;l xd;whFk;. NkYk;> ,khk; mtHfs; $wpajhf mtH $Wk; nghOJ> xUtd; xU mbikg; ngz;iz tpiy nfhLj;J thq;fpa gpd;> me;j mbikg; ngz; njhopy; Kiwg;ghlfpahf ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;> mtis thq;fpa egH> jhd; thq;fpa nghUspy; Fiw ,Ue;jhy; vt;thW tpw;w eghplk; jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;J tpLthNuh> mJ Nghy mthplk; mg; ngz;izj; jpUk;gf; nfhLj;J> gzj;ij kPl;bf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. (The previous sayings related to Maalik ware quoted from Ibnul-Jawzi’s TALBEES IBLEES, p.229.) Nkw;fhZk; jilf;F MjuthfNt kjpdh mwpQHfs; nray;gl;Ls;shHfs;. Khypf; kj;`gpd; Ma;thsuhd my;-FHJgp mtHfs;> ,g;D Fit]; khd;jhj; vd;gtH $wpajhff; $WtjhtJ> ,khk; khypf; mtHfs; ,];yhkpaf; fy;tp fw;f Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;G tiu ghLtijAk; ,iriaAk; fw;wpUe;jhHfs;. Gpd;G mtHfs; ,];yhkpaf; fy;tp fw;w gpd; mtHfspd; fUj;J> ,irf;Fk; ghlYf;Fk; vjpuhf ,Ue;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ vd;fpwhHfs;. (Al-Jaami’li Ahkaamil Quraan vol.14. p.55) NkYk; my; FHJgp mtHfs;> rpy rkq;fspy; ,khk; khypf; mtHfs; ghLtij mDkjpj;J cs;shHfs;.mjhtJ> fLikahd ciog;gpd; NghJ Vw;gLk; fisg;Gj; jPug; ghlg;gLk; ehl;Lg; Gwg; ghly;fs; kw;Wk; ML> khL> xl;lfk; Nghd;wtw;iwj; jdpahf Nka;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJk;> <Jg; ngUehs; jpUkzk; Nghd;w kfpo;r;rpfukhd Neuq;fspy; ghlg;gLk; ghly;fSf;Fk;> mj;Jld; rpW iff; nfhl;L mbj;Jg; ghLtjw;Fk; nghJthd mDkjpia toq;fpAs;shHfs;. ,e;j mDkjp ,d;w ghlg;gLk; ghly;fSf;Fk;> ,irf;Fk; nghUe;jhJ vd;gijf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f. NkYk;> ,d;iwa ,iria Mjhpj;Jg; NgRgtHfs;> #gpj;Jtf; nfhs;ifapd; jhf;fj;jhy; NgRfpwhHfNs xopa> cz;ikahd Rd;dhitg; gpd;gw;Wtjhy; my;y. mj;jifatHfs; nra;tJ ,];yhj;jpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s etPdk; (gpj;mj;) tifiar; rhHe;jJk;> ,];yhj;jpdhy; jil nra;ag;gl;lJkhFk;. (Al-Jaami’li Ahkaamil Quran vol.14. p.54) 3) ,khk; \hgp< (u`;): mjhGy; fjh vDk; Ehypy;> ,khk; \hgp< mtHfs;> epr;rakhf ghly; vd;gJ ntWf;fj;jf;fJ (kf;&`;) vd;W $wpajhf gjpag;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> vtH xUtH ,jpy; mbf;fb <LgLfpwhNuh mtH jFjpaw;w Kl;lhs;jdkhd nraypy; <LgLfpwhH. NkYk; mj;jifatUila rhl;rpaj;ij Vw;fhJ js;Sgb nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,g;D `[H my; I`jkP mtHfs; \hgp< kj;`gpd; mwpQuhd my; `hhpj; my; K`h]pgp mtHfs; $Wtjhff; $WtJ vd;dntdpy;> jhdhfr; nrj;j gpuhzpia mjd; khkprj;ij (Maytah) cz;gJ vt;thW ,];yhkpar; rl;lj;jpdhy; `uhkhf Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh mNj Nghy ghlYk; jil nra;ag;gl;ljhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. NkYk; \hgp< kj;`g; mwpQuhd mH-u/gp< vd;gtUila Ehyhd m]; ]H`{y; fgPH - y; ghLtJ vd;gJ `uhk; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> Nkw;fz;l $w;iw ,khk; ettP mtHfspd; ut;jh vDk; Ehy; rl;l mq;fPfhuk; toq;fp> Nkw;fz;l mwpQHfspd; $w;iw gyg;gj;jp cs;sJ. (Kuffar Ra’aa- p.61) 4) ,khk; m`;kj; ,g;D `k;gy; (u`;): `k;gyp kj;`gpd; mwpQUk;> jpUkiw tphpTiuahsuhd mGy; /gu[; ,g;Dy; [t;]p mtHfspd; jy;gP]; ,g;yP]; vDk; Ehy;> ,khk; m`;kj; ,g;D `k;gy; mtHfspd; epiyia njspthf tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. ,khk; m`;kj; ,g;D `k;gy; mtHfs; fhyj;jpy;> nghJthf ghl;Lf;fs; nkl;Lf;fSld;> uhfj;Jld; ghlg;gl;L te;jJ. Me;jg; ghly;fs; ahTk; kf;fis ,iwar;rk; cilNahuhf Mf;fTk;> mjd;ghy; jk; tho;f;ifia Mf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; Jhz;L Nfhyhf mika ghlg;gLtjhf ,Ue;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> rpy ghlfHfs; mOFzHr;rpf;fhfTk;> jhs yaj;Jf;fhTk;> tHzidfisf; (qasaaiduz zuhd) $l;b ghLk; NghJ> ,j;jifa ghly;fs; ghLtjw;fhd mDkjpAld;> ,khk; m`;kj ,g;D `k;gy; mtHfs; fUj;J NtWghL nfhs;fpd;whHfs; ,khk; m`;kj; mtHfspd; kfDk;> khzhf;fUk; Mfpa mg;Jy;yh mtHfs; jdJ je;ij $wpajhff; $WtjhtJ> ghly;fs; vd;gJ xUtdJ kdj;jpy; fgl vz;zj;ij tpijf;fpd;wJ. NkYk;> kw;nwhU mwpQuhd> ,];khaPy; gpd ,];`hf; mj; jfgp mtHfs; $WtjhtJ> xUtH ghly;fis nrtpAWtJ my;yJ Nfl;gJ rk;ge;jkhf ,khk; m`;kj; mtHfsplk; Nfs;tp vOg;gpa NghJ> mij ehd; ntWf;fpd;Nwd;> NkYk;> mJ xU Gjpdk; (gpj;mj;) MfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd gjpyspj;jhHfs;. NkYk;> mj;jifa ,lj;jpy; ghLgtHfSld; cl;fhuTk; $lhJ vd;whHfs; vd jfgp mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. NkYk;> mGy; `hhpj; vd;w mwpQH ,khk;m`;kj; mtHfs; $wpajhff; $WtjhtJ> ,iwtdpd; Qhgfj;ij tpl;Lk; kwf;fbf;ff; $ba tifapy; ,irAk;> ghlYkhf> Ml;lKk; ,it Nghd;wtw;wpy; (At-Tahyeer) <LgLtJ gpj;mj; MFk;. NkYk;> ,jpy; <LgLgtHfsplk; Nfl;Fk; NghJ> vq;fis czHr;rpAlDk;> ,jaj;ij ,jkhf Mf;fTk; ,it gad;gLfpwJ vdTk; $WthHfs;. ,j;jifa nray;fs; gpj;mj; MFk; vd;W ,khk; m`;kj; mtHfs; $Wtjhf mGy; `hhpj; mtHfs; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whHfs;. NkYk;> ah$g; my; `h]pkp mtHfs; ,khk; m`;kj; $Wtjhff; $WtjhtJ : mj;jf;aPH vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpy; Gjpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;l etPdk; gpj;mj; MFk; vd;whHfs;. NkYk;> ahf;$g; gpd; fa;ahj; vd;gtH ,khk; m`;kj; mtHfs; $Wtjhff; $WtjhtJ> mj; jf;aPH - I nrtpkLg;gJ vd;gJ jil nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba xd;W vd;fpwhHfs;. ,g;Dy; [t;]p mtHfs; fPo;f;fhZk; mGgf;fH my; fy;yhy; kw;Wk; ,khk; m`;kj; mtHfs; ftpij ghLtjw;F vjpuhd fUj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;fpw fUj;JilatHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; vd;gijf; fPo;f;fhZk; nra;jpapd; njhlHigf; nfhz;L Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdH> mjhtJ> ,khk; m`;kj; mtHfs; xU ghlfH ghbf; nfhz;bUg;gij nrtpAw;W> mtHfs; mr; nray; gw;wpf; fbe;J nfhs;stpy;iy. ,jw;F Mjhukh fPo;f;fhZk; nra;jpiaf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;. Ehd; vdJ je;ijahfpa ,khk; m`;kj; mtHfsplk; je;ijNa! XUtH ghbf; nfhz;bUg;gijf; Nfl;Lk; mij ePq;fs; tpkHrk; nra;atpy;iy. mijj; jilAk; nra;atpy;iy vd tpdtpa nghOJ> ,khk; m`;kj; mtHfs;> mtHfs; fz;ldj;jpw;Fhpa ntWf;fj;jf;f nraiyr; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. mjdhy; mij ntWf;fpd;Nwd;. Vd;idg; nghWj;jtiu mjpy; ehd; tpUg;gkw;wtdhfTk; ,y;iy vd gjpyspj;jjhf ,khk; mtHfspd; kfdhH ]hyp`; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. Nkw;fz;l fUj;ij kWf;FKfkhf> mwpQH ,g;Dy; [t;]p mtHfs; fPo;f;fz;l fUj;ij Kd;itf;fpd;whHfs;. MjhtJ> `k;gyp kj;`gpy; cs;s rpy mwpQHfshd> mGgf;fH my; fy;yhy; kw;Wk; mg;Jy; m[P]; Nghd;NwhH ghLt()ij mDkjpj;Js;sdH. ,j;jifa fUj;Jf;fs; vy;yhk;> md;iwa mtHfs;J fhyj;jpy; ,];yhj;jpd; JhJ gw;wpAk;> Gdpjg; NghH gw;wpAk; ,aw;wg;gl;l Md;kPfg; ghly;fisj; jhd; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. Mjhdy; jhd; ,j;jifa ghly;fis ,khk; m`;kj; mtHs; ntWf;fhky; ,Ue;Js;shHfs; vd;gij czHe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ. ,khk; mtHfs;> rpy ftpijfs;> ghly;fs;> fijfs; Nghd;wit ,ir fyf;fhky; ghlg;gLtijf; fz;Zw;Wk; mij mtHfs; jil nra;atpy;iy vd midj;J mwpQHfSk; fUj;Jj; njhptpj;Js;sdH. NkYk;> fPo;f;fhZk; epfo;r;rp %yk; ,khk; mtHfs; ,ir> ghlYf;F vjpuhd fUj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; vd tpsq;f Kbfpd;wJ. MjhtJ> jd; je;ij ,we;j gpd;>jdf;fhf tpl;Lg; Nghd nrhj;jpy; xU mbikg; ghlfpAk; ,Uf;f> me;j mbikg; ngz;iz kfdhdtH tpw;f tpUk;gp> ,khk; m`;kj; mtHfsplk; MNyhrid Nfl;fpwhH. Mjw;F gjpyspf;FKfkhf ,khk; mtHfs;> me;j mbikg; ngz; ghlfp vDk; Kiwapy; mtsJ tpiy kjpg;G Kg;gJ Mapuk; jpH`k;fs;. MNj Neuj;jpy; ghlfp my;yhj mbikg; ngz; vDk; gl;rj;jpy; mtsJ tpiy kjpg;G ntWk; ,UgJ jpdhH kl;LNk. NkYk;. mtis xU rhjhuz mbikg; ngz; vDk; Kiwapy; jhd; tpw;f Ntz;Lk; vd mwpTWj;jpdhHfs;. Vnddpy;> mts; ,];yhkpa Md;kPfg; ghliyg; ghltpy;iy|* khwhf> mts; Gide;Jiuf;fg;gl;l xUtiug; Gfo;e;J ghlf; $ba ghliyg; ghLtjhy;> mtis rhjuz epiyapy; jhd; tpw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,khk; mtHfspd; fUj;jhdJ> ehk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l jiyg;Gf;F rhpahd Mjukhfj; jpfOfpd;wJ. * gpw Mz;fisf; ftUk; tz;zk; ngz;fs; jq;fsJ Fuiy caHj;jpg; NgRtJk;> Fiye;J NgRtJk; jLf;fg;gl;lJ. Ngz;fspd; kiwthd (mt;uj;) gFjpfshf mtHfsJ Fuy; XirAk; mlq;fpAs;sJ vd;gJ mwpQHfspd; fUj;jhFk;.(MH) NkYk; ,jd; %yk; ghLtJ vd;gJ `uhkhdJ vd;gJk;> mj;jifa nray;fs; %yk; nghUsPl;LtJk;> mijr; nrhj;jhfr; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;tJk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljy;y. ,ijNa `k;gyp kj;`k; khHf;f mwpQuhd my;-kpHth]p mtHfs;> kdij trPfhpf;ff; $ba mstpy; ghlf; $ba ghly;fisg; ghLgtH jtwhdnjhU nraiyr; nra;fpd;whH. Vnddpy;> mtH ,];yhkpa Md;kPfg; ghly;fisg; ghltpy;iy. khwhf> mij tplf; fPohdnjhU ,];yhj;jpd; tuk;Gf;Fs; tuhj Gide;Jiuf;fg;gl;l ghly;fisNa ghLfpwhH. Nkw;fz;l Ma;Tfspd; Kbthf ,g;Dy; [t;]p mtHfs; $WtJ vd;dntd;why;> ,khk; m`;kj; mtHfspd; KbT xU rkaj;jpy; ghlYf;F MjuthfTk;> ,d;DnkhU rkaj;jpy; mjw;F vjpuhfTk; cs;s epfo;thdJ> ghlf;$ba ghlypd; juj;ijg; nghWj;J khWghlilfpwJ vd;gij czu Kbfpd;wJ. NkYk;> ,irAld; $ba ghly;fs; ,khk; m`;kj; mtHfspd; fUj;jpw;fpzq;f jil nra;ag;gl;litNa vd;w KbTf;F ek;khy; ntF ,yFthf tu Kbfpd;wJ vd;gij czu Ntz;Lfpd;Nwhk;. (Talbees Iblees pp-228-229)
4. ghlYf;fhd mDkjpAk; mjw;fhd tpjptpyf;FfSk; ,Jtiu ehk; fz;l tpsf;fq;fs; ,irf;Fk; mJ rhHe;j ghlYf;Fk; vjpuhd nfhs;ifiag; ngw;wpUf;ff; fz;Nlhk;. ,Nj epiyiaj; jhd; midj;J epiyfspYk; ,];yhk; nfhz;Ls;sjh? Vdpy;> ,y;iy vd;Nw gjpy; tUk;. Vnddpy;> ,];yhk; rpy rkaq;fsp; ,irf;Fk;> ghlYf;Fk; mDkjp je;Js;sij egp (]y;) mtHfspd; tho;tpay; njhFg;Gf;fshd `jP]; Ehy;fspy; %yk; mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. Me;j mDkjpfSk;>,];yhkpa tiuaiwfSf;F cl;gl;L> mjw;fhd rl;l jpl;lq;fSk; njspthfNt tFj;Jj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. Mj;jifa mDkjpfs; ,d;iwa #oypy; cs;s ,irf;Fk;> ghlYf;Fk; rw;Wk; nghUe;jhJ. ,];yhk; vd;gJ rhpahd epiyepWj;jg;gl;l mstpy;> nghOJ Nghf;fpw;fhfTk; clw;gapw;rp Nghd;w tpisahl;bw;fhfTk;> Nfspf;ifSf;fhfTk; mDkjp toq;fp> me;j mDkjpia xU rpwe;j rl;l tiuaiwf;Fs; epWj;Jtjd; %yk; mj;jifa nray;fspd; %yk; vOk; ghtkhd> Nkhrkhd kw;Wk; ,];yhj;jpw;nfjpuhd midj;ijAk; jil nra;J tpLfpd;wJ. mDkjpAk; mjw;fhd cjhuzq;fSk;. 1. [p`hj; (,iwtopapy; NghH) : xUtd; ,iwtopapy; Nghuhl Maj;jkhFk; nghOJ> NghHf; fsq;fspy; mtd; jd;id KOikahf epiy epWj;jpf; nfhs;s> Md;kPfk;> xOf;f Nghjidfs; rk;ge;jkhd vOr;rpA+l;Lk; ghly;fs; mtDf;F cj;Ntfj;ijAk;> Gj;JzHr;rpiaAk; Cl;lty;yitfshf mike;Js;sd. ,j;jifa NghHf;fhyr; #o;epiyfspy; ghlg;gLk; ghly;fs; ,];yhkpa tPud; vt;thW ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> mtdJ ty;ikAk; mtdJ Majq;fSk; Vf ,iwNahdhfpa my;yh`;tpd; jpUf;fypkhit ,t; cyfpy; epiyepWj;Jtjw;fhfTk;> ,iwkWg;ghsHfspd; nfhs;iffisAk;> Nfhl;ghLfisAk; mtHfsJ rjpfisAk; Ntub kz;zhfr; rha;f;fTk;> vt;thW gad;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w czHit mg; ghly;fs; Cl;b te;Js;sd vd;gij rpy `jP];fs; %yk; mwpa Kbfpd;wJ egp (]y;) mtHfSk; mtHfsJ NjhoHfSk; (c-k;> fhypj; gpd; tyPj;> myP gpd; mgpjhypg;) Nghhpy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; K[h`pjPd;fis (,iwg; Nghuhspfs;) cj;Ntfk; Cl;lTk;> vOr;rpg; ghly;fis Nghhpd; NghJk;> NghUf;F Kd;Dk; ghb te;Js;sijf; fPo;f;fhZk; `jP]; %yk; mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. عن البراء قال : كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ينقل التراب يوم الخندق حتى اغبر بطنه يق لو لا أنت مالهتدينا ولا يصوقنا ولا صلينا فأنزلن سكينة علينا وثبت الأقدام إن لا قينا إن الألى قد بغوا علينا إذا أرادوا فتنة أبينا يرقع بها صوته ((أبينا أبينا)) (متفق عليه)) ,jd; nghUs; : ah my;yh`;! eP ,y;iy vd;why; (ehq;fs;) NeHtop ngw;wpUf;f khl;Nlhk;. ehq;fs; [fhj; nfhLj;jpUf;f khl;Nlhk; njhOjpUf;f khl;Nlhk;. vdNt> vq;fSf;F epk;kjp ,wf;fpaUs;thahf! ehq;fs; Nghiur; re;jpj;jhy; vq;fSila ghjj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jthahf! Kd; cz;lhd vjphpfs; vq;fis kpifj;J tpllhHfs;. mtHfs; Fog;gj;ij ehbdhy;. vq;fSf;fhfj; jLj;J tpL. Nkw;fz;l `jP]; my;-guhm vd;gtuhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; mfo;g; Nghhpd; NghJ> NjhoHfSld; ,ize;J> NghUf;F Maj;jkhf mfo;f;Fopfisj; Njhz;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ> kz; Jhrpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfspd; tapw;Wg; gFjpapy; xl;bf; nfhz;bUe;j epiyapy;> Nkw;fz;l ghliyg; ghbajhf my; guhm vd;w ehafj; NjhoH mwptpf;fpd;whH. NkYk; filrp thpahd أبينا أبينا vd;gij cuj;j Fuypy; ghbajhf mwptpf;fpd;whH. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;). `jP]; : 2 عن أنس رضى الله عنه قال : جعل المهاجرون والأنصار يحفرون الخندق حول المدينة وينقلون التراب على متونهم وهم يقولون : نحن الذين بايعوا محمدا على الا سلام ما بقينا أبدا قال النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو يجيبهم : ((اللهم إنه لا خير إلا خير الآ خرة فبارك فى الأنصار والمهاجرة)) (رواه البخارى) 2.fisg;G ePq;f : md]; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : kjpdhitr; Rw;wp> mfo;g; NghUf;fhd Maj;jkhd mfo;f; Fopfisj; Njhz;bf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ> md;]hhpfSk;> K`h[pHfSk;> fPo;f;fhZk; ghliyg; ghlj;Jtq;fpdhHfs;. ehq;fs; K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mtHfsplk;> ,];yhj;jpd; kPJ epue;jukhf ,Ug;Nghk; vd igmj; (cWjpnkhop) nra;Njhk;. mjw;F egp (]y;) mtHfs; JMr; nra;jtHfshf gjpy; mspj;jhHfs;. ah! my;yh`;!! ed;ik vd;gJ kW cyf ed;ik jhd;. vdNt> ah! my;yh`;! md;]hHfSf;Fk;> K`h[pHfSf;Fk; guf;fj; nra;thahf! Nkw;fz;l ghlyhdJ> kjpdhtpy; mfo;g; NghUf;F Kd;Ndw;ghlhf> u#y; (]y;) mtHfSld;> md;]hHfSk;> K`h[pHfSk; ,ize;J kjpdhitr; Rw;wpYk; mfo; (Fop) Njhz;bf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. ,g;NghH `p[;hp 5 Mk; Mz;L eilngw;wJ. Mfo; Njhz;Lk; gzpapy; u#y; (]y;) mtHfSk; rhjhuz jk; NjhoHfisg; NghyNt Ntiy nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. Me;j Neuj;jpd; NghJ> Ntiyapd; fbdj;ij kwg;gjw;fhf> mg;Jy;yh gpd; uth`h vDk; NjhoH Nkw;gb ghliy ,aw;wpg; ghl> mtUld; ,ize;J xNu Nfhu]{ld; kw;wtHfSk; ghl Muk;gpj;jdH. Me;jr; #o;epiyahdJ> ehafj; NjhlHfspd; kdq;fis ,izj;J> cWjpAld; $ba xU cj;Ntfj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. mjd; gpd; ele;j Nghhpy; ,iwtdpd; NgUjtpapdhy;> K];ypk;fs; ntw;wp ngw;wdH Nkw;gb ghliyf; Nfl;l u#y; (]y;) mtHfs; mg;ghliyAk;> ghLtijAk; jil nra;atpy;iy. khwhf> ah! My;yh`;! (cd;dplk; cs;s) kWik (ghf;fpaq;fisj;) jtpu Ntnuhd;Wk; ey;yJ fpilahJ. VdNt> md;]hHfSf;Fk;> K`h[pHfSf;Fk; ey;yhrp toq;Fthahf vd ,iwtdplk; gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;whHfs;. 3) <Jg; ngUehs; : ,];yhj;jpd; ,U ngUk; jpUehs;fshd <Jg; ngUehs;fspd; NghJ> rhjhuz ghlYld; iff; nfhl;L (Daff) mbg;gJk;> Rd;dhtpdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l nray; vd;gijf; fPo;f;fhZk; `jP]; tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. عن عائشة رضى الله عنها قالت : دخل على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ، وعندي جاريتان تغيان بخناء بعاث : فاضطجح على الفراش وحول وجهه. ودخل أبوبكر فانتهرني وقال: مزمارة الشيطان عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فأقبل عليه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال : ((دعهما)) فلما غفل عمزتهما فخرجتا . (أخرجه البخارى) وفي رواية له دكرت عائشة أن أبابكر رضى الله عنه دخل ع |